World population - SS2 Geography Past Questions and Answers - page 2
Which regions tend to have the highest population densities due to fertile soil and good transportation networks?
Desert regions
Mountainous areas
Coastal plains
Arid plateaus
In which type of climate are people less likely to settle due to extreme temperatures and low precipitation?
Temperate
Tropical
Arctic
Mediterranean
Why do many large cities tend to be located near coastlines or rivers?
Coastal regions have less pollution
Rivers provide easy access to minerals
Water sources support agriculture and transportation
Mountains are ideal for urban development
What is the primary purpose of a population pyramid?
To predict future population growth
To illustrate the distribution of age and gender in a population
To measure population density
To count the total population of a region
Which factor is not typically considered when analyzing population distribution?
Climate
Soil fertility
Historical migrations
Astronomical events
How does climate influence population distribution, and can you provide an example?
Climate influences where people live because they prefer areas with comfortable temperatures and adequate rainfall. For example, more people choose to live in temperate regions with mild winters and moderate rainfall, like parts of Europe and North America.
What are some advantages and disadvantages of high population density in urban areas?
Advantages of high population density in urban areas include more economic opportunities and diverse cultural experiences. Disadvantages include overcrowding, pollution, and higher housing costs.
Explain the role of soil fertility in determining where people choose to settle.
Soil fertility is crucial for agriculture, which is a primary source of food and livelihood. Areas with fertile soil tend to attract more people because they support farming, making it easier to grow crops and sustain a population.
Why is the presence of valuable minerals and natural resources a factor in population distribution?
Valuable minerals and natural resources create economic opportunities and jobs, attracting people to regions with these resources. For example, mining towns develop near areas with rich deposits of minerals, such as gold or coal.
How can cultural and historical factors affect population distribution in a region, and can you provide an example?
Cultural and historical factors can influence where people choose to live based on traditions, historical events, and cultural significance. For example, cities like Rome and Jerusalem have unique population distribution influenced by their historical importance and cultural ties, drawing people due to their historical significance.