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2002 - WAEC Biology Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

Which of the following will ease the friction between the ends of bones in a movable joint?

A
Serum
B
Tissue
C
Blood plasma
D
Synovial fluid.
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12

Diffusion is most effective in living organisms, when the surface area is

A
large and the thickness is also large
B
small while the thickness is large
C
large while the thickness is small
D
the same as its thickness.
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13

The function of the red blood cells is to

A
engulf invading bacteria
B
aid in protein formation
C
transport oxygen to the cells
D
control blood glucose level
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14

Which of the following is used to measure the rate of water uptake in plants?

A
Potometer
B
Hydrometer
C
Hygrometer
D
aspirator
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15

Which of the following does not occur during inhalation in mammals?

A
Rib cage is raised up
B
Diaphragm contracts and becomes dome shaped
C
Inter-coastal muscle contracts
D
Volume of the thoracic cavity increases.
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16

The oxygen released during photosynthesis is obtained

A
from the catalytic splitting of carbon-dioxide in plant tissues
B
from the breakdown of glucose molecules in cells
C
during the photolysis of water using energy trapped in chlorophyll
D
by the excretion of excess oxygen in plant tissues
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17

In which of the following processes in mammals is liquid passed from blood capillaries to Bowman‘s capsule?

A
Filtration
B
Diffusion
C
Osmosis
D
Reabsorption
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18

Adrenalin is considered as a hormone for “fright and flight” because it

A
controls the fluid content of the body
B
is used in protein metabolism
C
plays a role in the pH balance of the body fluids
D
prepares the body for action.
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19

Which of the following organs in humans is responsible for the removal of excess water?

A
The spleen
B
The kidney
C
Large intestine
D
Small intestine
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20

In humans, which of the following pairs of hormones correspond to male and female respectively?

A
Oestroqen and adrenalin
B
Progesterone and testosterone
C
Testosterone and oestrogen
D
Adrenalin and progesterone
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