2007 - WAEC Biology Past Questions and Answers - page 4

31

Enzymes can be inactivated by certain chemical substances in the body called

A
catalysts
B
inhibitors
C
substrates
D
activators
correct option: b

Enzyme inhibitors are substances which alter the catalytic action of the enzyme and consequently slow down, or in some cases, stop catalysis.

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32
Use the following equations to answer the question below
I - Boiled saliva + starch → X
II - Fresh saliva + starch → Y

What substances do X and Y represent?

A
X = Maltose and Y = Sugar
B
X = Starch and Y = Maltose
C
X = Sugar and Y = Starch
D
X = Maltose and Y = Starch
correct option: b
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33
Which of the following enzymes is not one of the main classes of enzymes?
A
Sucrase
B
Amylases
C
Proteases
D
Lipases
correct option: a
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34
Which of the following enzymes does not belong to proteases?
A
Sucrase
B
Pepsin
C
Trypsin
D
Erepsin
correct option: a
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35
Which of the following protozoans feeds parasitically
A
Paramecium
B
Chlamydomonas
C
Plasmodium
D
Euglena
correct option: c
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36
Which of the following features of the tadpole indicates that the animal is herbivorous? Possession of
A
operculum
B
muscular tail
C
long coiled intestine
D
internal gills
correct option: c
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37
The term community is defined as
A
the different groups of plants and animals in the same area and interacting with each other
B
the consumers and producers living in a habitat
C
living organisms interacting with physical factors of an environment
D
animals which mutually derive benefit from their association.
correct option: a
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38
Which of the following organisms are the producers in an aquatic habitat?
A
Benthons
B
Phytoplanktons
C
Zooplanktons
D
Nektons
correct option: b
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39
Wind speed is measured with
A
a maximum-minimum thermometer
B
a hygrometer
C
a wet and dry bulb hygrometer
D
an anemometer
correct option: d
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40
The amount of energy passed from one trophic level to the next decreases because
A
many organisms are present at the first trophic level
B
many organisms occur at the higher trophic level
C
more energy is conserved at lower trophic levels
D
parts of the organisms remain unutilised at each trophic level
correct option: d
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