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2010 - WAEC Biology Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

The axial skeleton is composed of the

A
skull and vertebral column
B
limbs and girdles
C
atlas and axis.
D
radius and ulna
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12

The inorganic components of bone consist of

A
magnesium, sodium and calcium
B
magnesium, phosphorus and calcium
C
sodium, phosphorus and calcium,
D
potassium, magnesium and calcium
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13

A pulse is best described as

A
contraction of arteries to let out blood.
B
contraction of veins to allow blood into them
C
dilation of arteries to accommodate blood rushing through.
D
pumping action of the heart to move blood round the body.
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14

The following characteristics are associated with the mammalian lungs except

A
large surface area
B
expandable lungs
C
moist surface
D
highly vascularized
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15

The excretory system in mammals consists of the following parts except

A
two kidneys
B
two ureters
C
two bladders
D
one urethra
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16

The organ that receives reduced flow of blood during vigorous exercise is the

A
brain
B
heart
C
lung
D
limb
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17

The ear pinna is strengthened by

A
blood pressure.
B
cartilage
C
bone
D
turgor pressure
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18

The relationship between the retina and the brain is similar to that between the

A
cochlea and the auditory nerve
B
cochlea and the brain.
C
cochlea and the semi-circular canals
D
eardrum and the brain
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19

Which of the following statements about the development of the foetus is not correct?

A
The circulatory system of the foetus is directly connected to the maternal blood vessels
B
The foetus depends on the mothers blood for its food and oxygen
C
The foetus is surrounded by a water sac
D
Food and oxygen are carried across the placenta to the embryo’s blood
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20

The parts that supply food and water to the developing embryo are labelled

A
I and II
B
III and V.
C
V and VI
D
I and III
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