1990 - WAEC Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

Find the values of x for which y = 5

A
-2.5, 2.0
B
-2.6, 2.1
C
-2.0, 1.5
D
-2.0, 2.0
correct option: b
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12

An arc of length 22cm subtends an angle of θ at the center of the circle. What is the value of θ if the radius of the circle is 15cm?[Take π = 22/7]

A
70o
B
84o
C
96o
D
156o
correct option: b

\(2\pi r = 2 \times 3.142 \times 15 = 94.28cm\)

\(94.28cm = 360°\)

\(1cm = \frac{360°}{94.28}\)

\(\therefore 22cm = \frac{360°}{94.28} \times 22\)

= 84°

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13

Find the sum of the first five terms of the G.P 2,6, 18 ....

A
484
B
243
C
242
D
130
correct option: c

\(S_{n} = \frac{a(r^n - 1)}{r - 1}\)

a = 2; r = 6/2 = 3.

\(S_{5} = \frac{2(3^5 - 1)}{3 - 1}\)

= \(243 - 1 = 242\)

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14

Let J be the set of positive integers, If H = {x: x∈J, x\(^2\) < 3 and x ≠ 0}, then

A
H = {1}
B
H is an infinite set
C
H = {0, 1, 2}
D
H = {}
correct option: a

H = {x: x is a positive integer, x\(^2\) < 3 and x \(\neq\) 0}

H = {1}

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15
In a class of 80 students, every students had to study economics or geography, or both economics and geography, if 65 students studied economics and 50 studied geography, how many studied both subjects?
A
15
B
30
C
35
D
45
correct option: c
∩(E∩G) = ∩(E) + ∩(G) - ∩(E∩G)
80 = 65 + 50 - ∩(F∩G)
∴∩(E∩G) = 115 - 80 = 35
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16
The area shaded with horizontal lines is the solution set of the inequalities;
A
y ≥ x, y + 3 ≥ 2x, x ≤ 3
B
y ≤ x, y + 2x ≥ -3, x ≤ 3
C
y ≤ -x, y + 2x ≤ 3, x ≥ -3
D
y ≥ -x, y + 3 ≤ 2x, x ≥ -3
correct option: b
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17
the area shaded with vertical lines is the solution set of the inequalities;
A
y ≤ x, y + 2x ≤ -3
B
y ≥ x, y + 2x ≥ - 3
C
y ≤ x, y < 2x - 3, x ≤ 3
D
y ≤ -x, y ≤ 2x - 3, x ≤ 3
correct option: c
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18

In the diagram above, O is the center of the circle with radius 10cm, and ∠ABC = 30°. Calculate, correct to 1 decimal place, the length of arc AC [Take π = 22/7]

A
5.2cm
B
10.5cm
C
13.2cm
D
20.6cm
correct option: b

In the figure, < AOC = 2 x < ABC = 60° (angle subtended at the centre)

\(\therefore\) Arc AC = \(\frac{60}{360} \times 2 \times 10 \times 3.14\)

= \(\frac{31.4}{3}\)

= 10.466 cm \(\approxeq\) 10.5 cm

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19

Factorize x\(^2\) + 4x - 192

A
(x-4) (x+48)
B
(x-48) (x+4)
C
(x-12) (x+16)
D
(x-12) (x-16)
correct option: c

x\(^2\) + 4x - 192

x\(^2\) + 16x - 12x - 192

x(x + 16) - 12(x + 16)

(x + 16)(x - 12)

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20

Factorize 2e\(^2\) - 3e + 1

A
(2e-1) (e-1)
B
(e+1) (2e+1)
C
(2e+3) (e+2)
D
(2e-3) (e-1)
correct option: a

2e\(^2\) - 3e + 1

2e\(^2\) - 2e - e + 1

2e(e - 1) - 1(e - 1)

(2e - 1)(e - 1)

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