1990 - WAEC Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 3

21

Solve the equation 7y\(^2\) = 3y

A
y = 3 or 7
B
y = 0 or 7
C
y = 0 or 3/7
D
y = 0 or 9
correct option: c

7y\(^2\) = 3y

7y\(^2\) - 3y = 0

y(7y - 3) = 0

y = 0 or y = \(\frac{3}{7}\)

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22

Find the value of m which makes x\(^2\) + 8 + m a perfect square

A
2
B
4
C
8
D
12
correct option: e

x\(^2\) + 8 + m

To make it a perfect square, we add \((\frac{b}{2})^2\)

= \((\frac{8}{2})^2\)

= 16

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23

Solve the equation 2a\(^2\) - 3a - 27 = 0

A
3/2, 9
B
-2/3, 9
C
3, 9/2
D
-3, -9/2
correct option: e

2a\(^2\) - 3a - 27 = 0

2a\(^2\) - 9a + 6a - 27 = 0

a(2a - 9) + 3(2a - 9) = 0

(a + 3)(2a - 9) = 0

a = -3 or a = \(\frac{9}{2}\)

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24
A sector of a circle of radius 7cm has an area of 44cm2. Calculate the angle of the sector correct to the nearest degree [Take π = 22/7]
A
6o
B
26o
C
52o
D
103o
correct option: d
πr2 = 360o
44cm2 = θ; ∴ θ =
44/πr2 x 360o = 102.9o = 103o
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25

calculate the surface area of a sphere of radius 7cm [Take π = 22/7]

A
86cm2
B
154cm2
C
616cm2
D
1434cm2
correct option: c

Surface area of a sphere = \(4\pi r^2\)

= \(4 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 7 \times 7\)

= \(616 cm^2\)

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26

If the radius of the parallel of latitude 30°N is equal to the radius of the parallel of latitude θ°S, what is the value of θ?

A
75o
B
60o
C
45o
D
30o
correct option: d

\(\theta_{1} = \theta_{2} = 30°\)

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27

A cylindrical container closed at both ends, has a radius of 7cm and height 5cm [Take π = 22/7]
Find the total surface area of the container

A
35cm2
B
154cm2
C
220cm2
D
528cm2
correct option: d

TSA of a cylinder = \(2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh\)

= \(2\pi r (r + h)\)

= \(2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 7 (7 + 5)\)

= \(44 \times 12\)

= \(528 cm^2\)

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28

A cylindrical container closed at both ends, has a radius of 7cm and height 5cm [Take π = 22/7]. What is the volume of the container?

A
35cm3
B
154cm3
C
220cm3
D
528cm3
correct option: e

Volume = \(\pi r^2 h\)

= \(\frac{22}{7} \times 7^2 \times 5\)

= \(770 cm^3\)

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29

In the diagram above, |PQ| = |PR| = |RS| and ∠RPS = 32°. Find the value of ∠QPR

A
72o
B
64o
C
52o
D
32o
correct option: c

From the figure, < PSR = 32° (base angles of an isos. triangle)

\(\therefore\) < PRS = 180° - (32° + 32°) = 116° (sum of angles in a triangle)

< QRP = 180° - 116° = 64° (angle on a straight line)

< PQR = 64° (base angles of an isos. triangle)

< QPR = 180° - (64° + 64°) = 52°

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30

In the diagram above, WXYZ is a rhombus and ∠WYX = 20°. What is the value of ∠XZY

A
20o
B
30o
C
45o
D
60o
correct option: e

Diagonals bisect at 90°;  < YXZ = 90° - 20° = 70°

But ZY = XY (sides of a rhombus)

\(\therefore\) < XYZ = 70° (base angle of an isos. triangle)

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