1991 - WAEC Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 5

41

Mrs. Jones is expecting a baby. The probability that it will be a boy is 1/2 and probability that the baby will have blue eyes is 1/4. What is the probability that she will have a blue-eyed boy?

A
1/8
B
1/4
C
3/8
D
1/2
correct option: a

(1/2)(1/4) = 1/8

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42

Which of the following about a rhombus may not be true?

A
The diagonals are equal
B
The diagonals bisect the angles through which they pass
C
the diagonals bisect each other
D
The adjacent sides are equal
correct option: a
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43

The angles of a pentagon are x°, 2x°, (x + 60)°, (x + 10)°, (x -10)°. Find the value of x.

A
40
B
60
C
75
D
80
correct option: d

Sum of ∠s in a pentagon = (n - 2)180 = 540°
x° + 2x° + x° + 60° + x° + 10° + x° - 10° = 540°
6x° + 60° = 540°; x = 80°

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44

In the diagram above, ∠PTQ = ∠URP = 25° and XPU = 4URP. Calculate ∠USQ.

A
100o
B
120o
C
125o
D
130o
correct option: d

Since < URP = 25°, then < XPU = 4 x 25° = 100°

\(\therefore\) < TPQ = 180° - 100° = 80°

\(\therefore\) < PQT = 180° - (80° + 25°) = 75°

< SQR = 75° - 25° = 50° (exterior angle = 2 opp interior angles)

\(\therefore\) < USQ = 180° - 50° = 130°

 

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45
In a given regular polygon, the ratio of the exterior angle to the interior angles is 1:3. How many side has the polygon?
A
40
B
5
C
6
D
8
correct option: d
Let x be the exterior angle; interior = 3x; but x + 3x = 180o

4x = 180o; x = 45

= \(\frac{360}{45}\) = 8
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46

In the diagram above, O is the center of the circle, |SQ| = |QR| and ∠PQR = 68°. Calculate ∠PRS

A
34o
B
45o
C
56o
D
62o
correct option: a

From the figure, < PQR = 68°

\(\therefore\) < QRS = < QSR = \(\frac{180 - 68}{2}\) (base angles of an isos. triangle)

= 56°

\(\therefore\) < PRS = 90° - 56° = 34° (angles in a semi-circle)

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47
Find the area of an equivalent triangle of side 16cm
A
64√3cm2
B
72√3cm2
C
96cm2
D
128√3cm2
correct option: a
Area = 1/2 x 16 x 16sin60o = 64√3cm2
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48

In the diagram above, PQ and XY are two concentric arc; center O, the ratio of the length of the two arc is 1:3, find the ratio of the areas of the two sectors OPQ and OXY

A
1:3
B
1:6
C
1:9
D
2:3
correct option: c

Let the radius of the arc PQ = r and the radius of the arc XY = R.

Length of arc PQ = \(\frac{\theta}{360} \times 2\pi r = 1\)

Length of arc XY = \(\frac{\theta}{360} \times 2\pi R = 3\)

Ratio of the arc = \(\frac{r}{R} = \frac{360 \times 2\pi \theta}{2\pi \theta \times 360 \times 3}\)

= \(\frac{1}{3}\)

Ratio of their area = \((\frac{1}{3})^2 = \frac{1}{9}\)

= 1 : 9

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49
In the diagram above , |AD| = 10cm, |DC| = 8cm and |CF| = 15cmIf the area of triangle DCF = 24cm2, find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD.
A
24cm2
B
48cm2
C
80cm2
D
96cm2
correct option: b
Area of \(\Delta\)DCF = 24cm2

Area of Quad= 2 x 24 = 48cm2
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50

In the diagram above , |AD| = 10cm, |DC| = 8cm and |CF| = 15cm. Which of the following is correct?

A
Area BCF = Area DCF
B
Area ADE = Area ADF
C
Area ADE = Area DCFE
D
Area CBF = Area DABC
correct option: e
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