1991 - WAEC Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 4

31

P = {2, 1,3, 9, 1/2}; Q = {1,21/2,3, 7} and R = {5, 4, 21/2}. Find P∩Q∩R

A
(21/2)
B
C
(1, 3, 7)
D
(4)
correct option: b
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32

In a class of 80 students, every student had to study Economics or Geography or both Economics and Geography. lf 65 students studied Economics and 50 studied Geography, how many studied both subjects?

A
15
B
30
C
35
D
45
correct option: c

Applying the formula
80 = 65 - x + x + 50 - x
x = 35

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33

Which of the following is not a measure of dispersion?

A
Mode
B
Mean deviation
C
Range
D
interquartile range
correct option: a
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34

The mean of 30 observations recorded in an experiment is 5. lf the observed largest value of 34 is deleted, find the mean of the remaining observations

A
5
B
4
C
3.9
D
3.4
correct option: b

x = 5, \(\frac{\sum {fx}}{\sum {f}}\) =

5= \(\frac{\sum {fx}}{30}\)

\(\sum {fx}\) = 5 x 30 = 150; 150 - 34 = 116

\(\sum {f}\) = 29
\(\sum {fx}\) = 116

= \(\frac{116}{29}\) = 4

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35
Find the mean of the distribution
A
3.5
B
4.0
C
4.4
D
5.0
correct option: c
\(\bar{x}\) = \(\frac{2 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 45 + 42 + 42}{40}\) = \(\frac{176}{40}\) = 4.4
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36
Find the mode of the distribution
A
40
B
9
C
7
D
5
correct option: d
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37
Find the median of the distribution
A
9
B
6.5
C
5
D
4.5
correct option: c
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38

If events X and Y are mutually exclusive, . P(X) = 1/3 and P(Y) = 2/5, P(X∩Y) is

A
o
B
2/15
C
11/15
D
4/15
correct option: b

P(X \(\cap\) Y) = \(\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{2}{5}\)

= \(\frac{2}{15}\)

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39

If events X and Y are mutually exclusive, P(X) = 1/3 and P(Y) = 2/5, P(X∪Y) is

A
o
B
2/15
C
4/14
D
11/15
correct option: d

P(X \(\cup\) Y) = \(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{5}\)

= \(\frac{11}{15}\)

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40

A box contains 2 white and 3 blue identical marbles. If two marbles are picked at random, one after the other without replacement, what is the probability of picking two marbles of different colors?

A
2/3
B
3/5
C
2/5
D
7/20
correct option: b

Total number of marbles = 5; 1st pick = 2/5 2nd pick = 3/4; 3rd pick = 3/5; 4th pick = 2/4
∴ Probability of picking two marbles of different colors = (2/5 x 3/4) + (3/5 + 2/4) = 12/20 = 3/5

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