1999 - WAEC Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 4

31

Amina had m mangoes. She ate 3 and shared the remainder equally with her brother Uche. Each had at least 10. Which of the following inequalities represents the statements above.

A
\(\frac{m}{2}-3\le 10\)
B
\(\frac{m}{2}-3\ge 10\)
C
\(\frac{m-3}{2}\ge10\)
D
\(\frac{m-3}{2}\le10\)
correct option: c

Total number of mangoes = m

Amina ate 3 mangoes \(\implies\) Remainder = m - 3

Shared equally with Uche \(\implies \frac{m - 3}{2}\)

\(\frac{m - 3}{2} \geq 10\)

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32
Which of the following pairs of inequalities is represented on the number line?
A
\(x<-2 and x\ge1\)
B
\(x\ge -2 and x>1\)
C
\(x\le -2 and x\ge1\)
D
\(x< -2 and x>1\)
correct option: c
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33

If \(x^2 +15x + 50 = ax^2 + bx + c = 0\). Which of the following statement is not true?

A
x = -5
B
x = 10
C
x + 10 = 0
D
bc = 750
correct option: b

\(x^2 + 15x + 50 = 0\)

\(x^2 + 5x + 10x + 50 = 0\)

\(x(x + 5) + 10(x + 5) = 0\)

\((x + 5)(x + 10) = 0\)

x + 5 = 0 or x + 10 = 0.

Comparing \(x^2 + 15x + 50\) with \(ax^2 + bx + c\), b = 15 and c = 50.

\(\therefore\) bc = 750.

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34

The root of a quadratic equation in x, are -m and 2n. Find the equation

A
\(x^2 + x(m - 2n)-2mn=0\)
B
\(x^2 - x(m - 2n)-2mn=0\)
C
\(x^2 - x(m - 2n)+2mn=0\)
D
\(x^2 + x(m - 2n)+2mn=0\)
correct option: b

x = -m \(\implies\) x + m = 0;

x = 2n \(\implies\) x - 2n = 0.

\(\implies (x + m)(x - 2n) = 0\)

\(x^2 + mx - 2nx - 2mn = 0\)

\(x^2 + x(m - 2n) - 2mn = 0\)

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35

A survey shows that 28% of all the men in a village wear size 9 shoes. What is the probability that a man selected at random in the village wears size 9 shoes?

A
\(\frac{7}{25}\)
B
\(\frac{41}{50}\)
C
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
D
1
correct option: a

P(man picked at random wears size 9 shoes) = \(\frac{28}{100}\)

= \(\frac{7}{25}\)

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36
Solve the inequality 2x + 3 < 5x
A
\(x>1\)
B
\(x<\frac{3}{7}\)
C
\(x>\frac{3}{7}\)
D
\(x>-1\)
correct option: a
2x + 3 < 5x
-3x < -3
X > 1
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37
In the diagram, DE||BC, |AD| = x cm and |DB| = |AE| = ycm. Find |CE| in terms of x and y
A
x
B
\(\frac{x^2}{y}\)
C
\(\frac{y}{x^2}\)
D
\(\frac{y^2}{x}\)
correct option: d
\(\frac{x}{x+y}=\frac{y}{x+CE}\
xy + xCE = xy + y^2\
∴xCE = y^2\
CE=\frac{y^2}{x}\)
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38
Describe the locus L shown in the diagram below
A
Locus of points equidistant from X and Y
B
Locus of points equidistant from X and Z
C
Locus of points equidistant from \(\bar{ZX}\) and \(\bar{ZY}\)
D
Locus of points equidistant from \(\bar{XY}\) and \(\bar{ZY}\)
correct option: c
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39
Which of the following statements is true from the diagram above?
A
m + n = 90o
B
m = n
C
n > 45o
D
m < 45o
correct option: a
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40
In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle ∠PQR = 75o, ∠OPS = yo and \(\bar{OR}\) is parallel to \(\bar{PS}\). Find y
A
15
B
30
C
45
D
75
correct option: b
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