2001 - WAEC Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 4

31
If the probability that an event will occur is p and the probability that it will not occur is q, which of the following is true?
A
p-q=1
B
q-p=0
C
p+q=1
D
p+q=0
correct option: c
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32

What is the range of their age?

A
14 years
B
20 years
C
30.5 years
D
31 years
correct option: b

Range = 30.5 - 10.5

= 20 years

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33
What is the mode?
A
22.5 years
B
23.0 years
C
24.0 years
D
27.5 years
correct option: b
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34

How many students are there in the group?

A
25
B
30
C
52
D
55
correct option: c

Total number of students = 20 + 16 + 10 + 6

= 52 students

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35

Which of the following is not the the size of an exterior angle of a regular polygon?

A
15o
B
18o
C
20o
D
21o
correct option: d

The size of an exterior angle = \(\frac{360}{n}\)

From the options, all options can perfectly divide 360°, except 21°.

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36

In the diagram, PQR is a triangle.|PQ| = |PR|, |PS| = |SQ| and PRS = 50°. What is the size of ∠PSQ?

A
75o
B
80o
C
85o
D
95o
correct option: b

< PQS = 50° (PQ = PR)

< PQS = < SPQ = 50° (QS = PS)

In triangle PSQ, < PQS + < QPS + < PSQ = 180°

50° + 50° + < PSQ = 180°

< PSQ = 180° - 100° = 80°

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37
PQRS is a rhombus of side 16cm. The diagonal |QS| = 20cm. Calculate, correct to the nearest degree, ∠PQR
A
51o
B
64o
C
77o
D
103o
correct option: d
cos\(\alpha\) = \(\frac{10}{16}\) = 0.625

\(\alpha\) = cos-1(0.625)

= 51.3o

∠PQR = 2\(\alpha\)

= 2(51.3o)

= 102.6

= 103o
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38

In the diagram, PQ is a diameter of the circle and ∠PRS = 58°. Find ∠STQ.

A
29o
B
32o
C
42o
D
53o
correct option: b

In \(\Delta\) PRQ, < SRQ = 90° - 58°

< SRQ = < QTS = x (angles in the segment)

\(\therefore\) x = 32°

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39

A chord of length 30cm is 8cm away from the center of the circle. What is the radius of the circle. What is the perimeter of the sector? Take \(\pi =\frac{22}{7}\)

A
16cm
B
17cm
C
18cm
D
20cm
correct option: b

From the diagram
\(r^2 = B^2 + 15^2\
= 64 + 225\
r = \sqrt{289} = 17cm\)

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40

A sector of a circle radius 14 cm subtends an angle 135° at the center of the circle. What is the perimeter of the sector? Take \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\)

A
47cm
B
61cm
C
88cm
D
231cm
correct option: b

Perimeter of the sector = \(2r + \frac{\theta}{360} \times 2\pi r\)

= \(2(14) + \frac{135}{360} \times 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 14\)

= \(28 + 33\)

= 61 cm

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