2006 - WAEC Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 3

21
Which of these equations best describes the points of intersection of the curve and the line?
A
\(x^2 + 5x - 6 = 0\)
B
x2 - 5x - 6 = 0
C
x2 + x - 6 = 0
D
x2 - x - 6 = 0
correct option: c
The roots are -3 and 1

x = -3 and x = 1

y = (x + 3)(x - 1)

= x2 - x + 3x - 3

y = x2 + x - 6 = 0
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22
If loga270 - loga10 + loga \(\frac{1}{3}\) = 2, what is the value of a?
A
3
B
4
C
5
D
6
correct option: a
loga270 - loga10 + loga\(\frac{1}{3}\) = 2

loga270 + loga\(\frac{1}{3}\) - loga10 = 2

loga(270\(\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{10}\)) = 2

loga9 = 2

aa = 9

a = \(\sqrt{9}\) = 3
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23
a conical water-jug is 7cm in diameter and 6cm deep. find the volume of water it can hold. [Take \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\)]
A
22cm2
B
44cm3
C
77cm3
D
3082
correct option: c
Volume = \(\frac{1}{3} \pi r^2h = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times \frac{7}{2} \times \frac{7}{2} \times \frac{6}{1}\)

V = \(\frac{6468}{84}\)

= 77cm3
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24
If p = [\(\frac{Q(R - T)}{15}\)]\(^ \frac{1}{3}\), make T the subject of the relation
A
T = R + \(\frac{P^3}{15Q}\)
B
T = R - \(\frac{15P^3}{Q}\)
C
T = R + \(\frac{P^3}{15Q}\)
D
T = 15R - \(\frac{Q}{P^3}\)
correct option: b
Cubic both sides; P3 = \(\frac{Q(R - T)}{15}\)

(cross multiplication) Q(R - T) = 15P3

(divide both sides by Q); R - T = 15\(\frac{1}{Q}\)

(subtract r from both sides) - T = \(\frac{15P^3}{Q - R}\)

T = R - \(\frac{15P^3}{Q}\)
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25
A seller allows 20% discount for cash payment on the marked price of his goods. What is the ratio of the cash payment to the marked price
A
1:4
B
1:5
C
3:4
D
4:5
correct option: d
(1 - \(\frac{20}{100}\)) = cash payment fraction= \(\frac{4}{5}\)

The ratio of the cash payment to the marked price = 4:5
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26
The wheel of a tractor has a diameter 1.4m. What distance does it cover in 100 complete revolutions? [Take \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\)]
A
140m
B
220m
C
280m
D
440m
correct option: d
radius = \(\frac{diameter}{2}\) = \(\frac{1.4}{2}\)

= 0.7m

circumference = 2\(\pi r = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 0.7m = 4.4m\)

distance covered = 4.4m x 100 = 440m
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27
If p = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} and Q = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} are subsets of a universal set. U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}. What are the elements of P1 \(\cap\) Q1?
A
{1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
B
[2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
C
\(\varnothing\)
D
{1, 2, 6, 8, 10}
correct option: c
P1 = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}; {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}

P1 \(\cap\) q1 = {} or \(\varnothing\)
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28
The values of three angles at a point are 3y - 45o, y + 25o and yo . Find the value of y.
A
40o
B
58o
C
68o
D
76o
correct option: d
(3y - 450 + (y + 25) + t = 360o(angles at a point)

3y - 45 + y + 25 + y = 360

5y = 360 + 20

5y = 380

y = \(\frac{380}{5}\)

= 76o
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29
A rectangular carpet 2.5m long and 2.4m wide covers 5% of a rectangular floor. Calculate the area of the floor
A
30m2
B
57m2
C
120m2
D
225m2
correct option: c
Area of carpet = 2.5 x 2.4 = 6

Let F represent the floor

6 = 5% of F

6 = \(\frac{5}{100}\) x F

5F = 6 x 100

F = 6 x \(\frac{100}{5}\)

= 120m2
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30
Which of the following is not a measure of centre tendency?
A
mean
B
mode
C
range
D
median
correct option: c
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