2011 - WAEC Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11
From the equation whose roots are x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) and -\(\frac{2}{3}\)
A
6x2 - x + 2 = 0
B
6x2 - x - 2 = 0
C
6x2 + x + 2 = 0
D
6x2 + x - 2 = 0
correct option: d

x = (\frac{1}{2}) and x = (\frac{-2}{3})

expand (x - (\frac{1}{2}))(x + (\frac{2}{3})) = 0

x(x + (\frac{2}{3})) - (\frac{1}{2}(x + \frac{2}{3})) = 0

x2 + (\frac{4x - 3x}{6} - \frac{2}{6} = 0)

(x^2 + \frac{x}{6} - 2 = 0)

6x2 + x - 2 = 0

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12
Simplify \(\frac{\log \sqrt{27}}{\log \sqrt{81}}\)
A
3
B
2
C
\(\frac{3}{2}\)
D
\(\frac{3}{4}\)
correct option: d

(\frac{\log \sqrt{27}}{\log \sqrt{81}}) = (\frac{\log 27\frac{1}{2}}{81\frac{1}{2}})

= (\frac{\log 3\frac{1}{2}}{\log 3^2})

(\frac{\frac{3}{2} \log 3}{2 \log 3} = \frac{3}{2} \div \frac{2}{1})

= (\frac{3}{2} \times \frac{1}{2})

= (\frac{3}{4})

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13
Which of these angles can be constructed using ruler and a pair of compasses only?
A
115o
B
125o
C
135o
D
145o
correct option: c
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14
The perimeter of a sector of a circle of radius 4cm is (\(\pi + 8\))cm. Calculate the anle of the sector
A
45o
B
60o
C
75o
D
90o
correct option: a

Perimeter of sector = 2r + (\frac{\theta}{360^o} \times 2\pi r)

(\pi + 8 = 2 \times 4 + \frac{\theta}{3360^o} \times 2 \pi \times 4)

(\pi + 8 + \frac{\theta}{360^o} \times 8 \pi)

P + 8 - 8 = (\frac{\theta \pi}{456o})

(\pi = \frac{\theta \pi}{45^o})

(\theta \pi = 45^o)

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15
The length of a piece of stick is 1.75m. A girl measured it as 1.80m. Find the percentage error
A
\(\frac{28}{7}\)%
B
\(\frac{29}{7}\)%
C
5%
D
\(\frac{20}{7}\)%
correct option: d

Error = 1.80m - 1.75m = 0.05m

%error = (\frac{\text{error}}{\text{true measurement}}) x 100%

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16
What is the value of 3 in the number 42.7531?
A
\(\frac{3}{10000}\)
B
\(\frac{3}{1000}\)
C
\(\frac{3}{100}\)
D
\(\frac{1}{10}\)
correct option: c
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17
The height of a cylinder is equal to its radius. If the volume is 0.216 \(\pi m^3\) Calculate the radius.
A
0.46m
B
0.60m
C
0.87m
D
1.80m
correct option: a

volume of cylinder = (\pi r^2)h

0.216(\pi m^3 = \pi \times r^2 \times 1m)

assumed that h = 1m

0.216 = r2

r2 = 0.216

r = (\sqrt{0.216})

= 0.46

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18
The height of a cylinder is equal to its radius. If the volume is 0.216 \(\pi m^3\) Calculate the radius.
A
0.46m
B
0.60m
C
0.87m
D
1.80m
correct option: a

volume of cylinder = (\pi r^2)h

0.216(\pi m^3 = \pi \times r^2 \times 1m)

assumed that h = 1m

0.216 = r2

r2 = 0.216

r = (\sqrt{0.216})

= 0.46

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19
What is the value of 3 in the number 42.7531?
A
\(\frac{3}{10000}\)
B
\(\frac{3}{1000}\)
C
\(\frac{3}{100}\)
D
\(\frac{1}{10}\)
correct option: b
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20
Factorize the expression: am + bn - an - bm
A
(a - b)(m + n)
B
(a - b)(m - n)
C
(a + b)(m - n)
D
(a + b)(m + n)
correct option: b

am + bn - an - bm

am - an - bm + bn

a(m - n) - b(m - n)

(a - b)(m - n)

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