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1991 - WAEC Physics Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

The diagram above represents six maximum and minimum thermometer. If the temperature of the surrounding falls, which of the following correctly states how the thermometer would respond to the change in temperature?

A
S1, would move upward but S2 would not move
B
S1 would not move but S2 would move upwards
C
both S1 and S2 would move upwards
D
S1 would move downwards and S2 would move downwardw
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12

A wire, 20m long is heated from a temperature of 5oC to 55oC. If the change in length is 0.020m, calculate the linear expansivity of the wire

A
1.0 x 10-3k-1
B
2.0 x 10-4k-1
C
2.0 x 10-5k-1
D
1.0 x 10-5k-1
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13

A water fall is 420m high. Calculate the difference in temperature of the water between the top and bottom of the water fall. Neglect heat loses(g = 10.0m-2 specific heat capacity of water = 4.20 x 10-3 JKg-1 K-1)

A
0.1oC
B
1.0oC
C
42oC
D
100oC
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14

The set-up illustrated above shows a capillary tube of uniform cross-sectional area in two different arrangements. Using the data in the diagrams. Calculate the pressure of the atmosphere

A
76cm of Hg
B
75cm of Hg
C
74cm of Hg
D
60cm of Hg
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15

A fixed mass of gas of volume 600cm3 at a temperature of 27oC is cooled at constant pressure to a temperature of 0oC. What is the change in volume?

A
54cm2
B
273cm2
C
300cm2
D
546cm2
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16

The boiling point of a liquid depends on the following except the

A
nature of the liquid
B
external pressure
C
volume of the liquid
D
impurities present in the liquid
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17

A team trap is a component of the apparatus used in determining the specific latent heat of vaporisation of steam. In the steady steady state, the steam trap

A
stores the steam for future use
B
prevents the steam from escaping
C
ensures that only dry steam gets into the calorimeter
D
allows condensed steam to go into the calorimeter
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18

a tap supplies water at 26oC while another supplies water at 82oC. If a man wishes to bathe with water at 40oC the ratio of hot mass of hot water to that of cold water required is

A
1:3
B
3:1
C
3:7
D
7:3
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19

Melting ice cools an orange drink far better than the same mass of ice-cold water because

A
melting ice is lower temperature than ice-cold water
B
water has a higher specific heat than ice
C
ice floats and cools the air above the drink
D
ice absorbs latent heat during melting
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20

The saturation vapour of a liquid depends on its

A
volume
B
temperature
C
mass
D
density
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