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2008 - WAEC Physics Past Questions and Answers - page 5

41

A direct current of 5A flow through a 0.2H inductor. Calculate the energy stored in the inductor

A
0.5J
B
1.0J
C
2.5J
D
5.0J
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42

Both (\gamma)-rays and X-rays i. can be produced by thermionic emission ii. have low frequencies iii. have short wavelengths. Which of the statements above is/are correct?

A
i only
B
ii only
C
iii only
D
i and iii only
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43

When a radioactive substance undergoes a beta decay, its

A
mass number decreases by 1
B
atomic number decreases by 1
C
mass number increases by 1
D
atomic number increases by 1
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44

Nuclear fission is preffered to nuclear fusion in the generation of energy because

A
very high temperature are required for fusion
B
the raw materials for fusion are easily obtained
C
energy obtained from fusion is relatively small
D
the by-products of fusion is very dangerous
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45

Control in nuclear reactors is effected with boron rods because rhe rods have the ability to

A
absorb electrons
B
absorb neutron
C
accelerate electrons
D
slow down neutrons
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46

A radioactive element has a decay constant of 0.077s-1. Calculate its half-life

A
13.0s
B
9.0s
C
5.1s
D
0.5s
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47

The diagram above shoes three forces F1, F2 and F3, which of the following ewuations is correct?

A
F3 = F1 + F2
B
F2 = F1 + F3
C
F1 = F2 - F3
D
F1 = F2 + F3
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