2021 - JAMB English Past Questions and Answers - page 3

21

choose the most appropriate option nearest in meaning to the word(s) underlined.

He maintained that Nigerians need a leader with an iron fist

A

fist made of iron

B

severe in treatment

C

difiicult to please

D

strong as iron

correct option: b

Option B is the correct answer.

The phrase "iron fist" refers to a brutal or ruthless style of exercising control or power. A  highly strict, violent, and unyielding way of ruling or governing.

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22

choose the most appropriate option nearest in meaning to the word(s) underlined.

The emphasis placed on good moral conduct by the society in the past seems to have been relaxed

A

avoided

B

improved

C

weakened

D

outdated

correct option: c

Option C is the correct answer.

Relax: reduce or alleviate tension or anxiety.

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23

choose the most appropriate option nearest in meaning to the word(s) underlined.

The matter was considered a private concern of the chairman to handle

A

personal

B

known

C

public

D

open

correct option: a

Option A is the correct answer.

Private: belong or restricted to the use of a specific individual or group only.

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24

choose the most appropriate option nearest in meaning to the word(s) underlined. 

He was underrated at the preliminary stage of the competition

A

advance

B

initial

C

selection

D

crucial

correct option: b

Option B is the correct answer.

Preliminary: executing as a preparation for something more significant or comprehensive.

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25

choose the most appropriate option nearest in meaning to the word(s) underlined.

The office assistant was dismissed for pilfering

A

fighting

B

incompetence

C

stealing

D

mismanagement

correct option: c

Option C is the correct answer.

Pilfering: the act of stealing small or petty items, usually in a sneaky or secret manner.

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26

choose the most appropriate option nearest in meaning to the word(s) underlined.
Almost everyone she had worked with took advantage of her meekness

A

gentleness

B

weakness

C

steadfastness

D

generosity

correct option: a

Option A is the correct answer.

Meekness: refers to a quality of being gentle, humble, and submissive, especially in the face of provocation or adversity.

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27

choose the most appropriate option nearest in meaning to the word(s) underlined.

Barely six months after his father's demise, he has nothing left again of his patrimony

A

inheritance

B

property

C

reputation

D

valuables

correct option: a

Option A is the correct answer.

Patrimony: refers to a person's inherited wealth, property, or tradition, especially as passed down from one's father. It can also refer to something that is considered a valuable inheritance or legacy, such as a cultural or historical heritage.

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28

choose the most appropriate option nearest in meaning to the word(s) underlined.

His grandfather was one of the few patriotic Nigerians who ever lived.

A

obedient

B

lover of Nigeria

C

calculative

D

careless

correct option: b

Option B is the correct answer.

Patriotic: refers to having or showing love for one's country and its people, customs, culture, and traditions. It is characterized by strong feelings of devotion, loyalty and support for one's country, and a willingness to defend and promote its interests.

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29

choose the most appropriate option nearest in meaning to the word(s) underlined.

Many people believed that such an action is unbecoming of a leader

A

forthcoming

B

not befitting

C

unwanted

D

not necessary

correct option: b

Option B is the correct answer.

Unbecoming: is an adjective that refers to something that is not suitable, fitting, or appropriate. It can be used to describe behavior, actions, or appearance that is not in line with what is expected or considered appropriate in a particular context.

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30

choose the most appropriate option nearest in meaning to the word(s) underlined.

The governor was incoherent in his speech

A

uncoordinated

B

talkative

C

confused

D

eloquent

correct option: a

Option A is the correct answer.

Incoherent: (of spoken or written language) words that are not clear, logical, or easy to understand, or in a confusing way; unclear.

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