2021 - JAMB English Past Questions and Answers - page 4
choose the option nearly opposite in meaning to the word(s) underlined
The lady has devised a means of tackling her current challenges.
attacking
avoiding
handling
suspending
Option B is the correct answer.
Tackling: to take on or to attempt to resolve an issue, a difficult or challenging task with a determined effort.
Avoiding: means to stay away from, or to keep oneself clear of something.
choose the option nearly opposite in meaning to the word(s) underlined
One hundred and forty kilometres per hour is a reasonable speed limit.
acceptable
unbelievable
outrageous
detestable
Option C is the correct answer.
Reasonable: generally refers to something that is fair, moderate, or proportionate. It can mean something that is logical, rational or that makes sense.
Outrageous: is used to describe something that is extraordinary, unusual or extremely shocking.
choose the option nearly opposite in meaning to the word(s) underlined
The annual festival attracts dignitaries from both home and abroad.
spectators
celebrities
chieftains
nonentities
Option D is the correct answer.
Dignitary: a person who holds an official position of rank, power or authority, and is often considered to be a person of high standing or importance.
Nonentity: a person or thing that is considered to be insignificant, unimportant or worthless. It is often used to describe a person who is not important, or who is not well-known, respected or influential.
choose the option nearly opposite in meaning to the word(s) underlined
The soldiers were remorseful for their inhuman treatment of the civilians.
boastful
sad
successful
reliable
Option A is the correct answer.
Remorseful: a person who feels deep regret, guilt or sadness for having done something wrong or hurtful; the state of feeling remorse.
Boastful: a person who talks or behaves in a way that shows excessive pride or self-importance in their achievements, abilities, or possessions. A boastful person is often seen as arrogant, vain, and overly self-confident.
choose the option nearly opposite in meaning to the word(s) underlined
Insecurity has escalated since the present government came into power.
abated
increased
proliferated
metamorphosed
Option A is the correct answer.
Escalate: to increase in intensity, level, or degree, especially in a gradual or steady way.
Abate: to reduce in intensity, level, or degree, especially in a gradual or steady way. It can refer to a decrease of a physical or emotional sensation, or to a decrease of an activity or situation.
choose the option nearly opposite in meaning to the word(s) underlined
It is embarrassing to accept our mistakes and tender an apology.
acceptable
honourable
detestable
pardonable
Option B is the correct answer.
Embarrassing: something that causes feelings of self-consciousness, shame, or discomfort.
Honourable: something or someone that is considered to be worthy of respect or admiration because of their integrity, fairness, or morality.
choose the option nearly opposite in meaning to the word(s) underlined
The lawmakers are perceived to be the greediest set of politicians.
selfless
unwanted
popular
corrupt
Option A is the correct answer.
Greedy: a person who has an excessive desire for more wealth, possessions, or power than they need, and who will often take advantage of others in order to acquire it.
Selfless: a person who is unselfish, and who is willing to put the needs and wants of others before their own.
choose the option nearly opposite in meaning to the word(s) underlined
James found the photocopied material invaluable while preparing for the examination
Valuable
worthwhile
worthless
important
Option C is the correct answer.
Invaluable: something that is extremely valuable, useful, or important.
Worthless: something or someone that is considered to be of little or no value or use.
choose the option nearly opposite in meaning to the word(s) underlined
Mr. Akin's health has greatly degenerated in the last week.
improved
deteriorated
expanded
abated
Option A is the correct answer.
Degenerated: to deteriorate in quality, condition, or character. It means to become worse in terms of physical, mental, or moral condition, to lose the qualities that make something valuable or desirable.
Improved: to make or become better, greater or more acceptable.
choose the option nearly opposite in meaning to the word(s) underlined
The incumbent president conceded defeat before the final result was announced.
accepted
rejected
opposed
challenged
Option B is the correct answer.
Concede: to admit, acknowledge or accept something as true or valid, especially after some resistance or reluctance.
Reject: to refuse to accept, consider or approve something, typically after considering it.