2023 - JAMB Government Past Questions and Answers - page 2
11
Which of the following statements about pressure groups is true?
A
They have no influence on the decision-making process
B
They can have both positive and negative impact on the government
C
They operate independently of the government
D
They are only concerned with social issues
correct option: b
Pressure groups can have both positive and negative impacts on the government. They play a crucial role in influencing policy and decision-making by advocating for specific causes, but their actions can also lead to undue influence or bias in governance.
Users' Answers & Comments12
Without presidential assent, the legislature can pass a bill into law with the votes of ______ majority
A
one-fifth
B
two-third
C
one-third
D
absolute
correct option: b
In many legislative systems, a two-thirds majority vote in the legislature is required to pass a bill into law without the president's assent. This supermajority ensures that there is broad support for the legislation among elected representatives.
Users' Answers & Comments13
Which of the following is the basic unit of a local government in Nigeria?
A
State assembly
B
Ward
C
Local Council Development Area(LCDA)
D
Ministry of Local government
correct option: b
The basic unit of a local government in Nigeria is the ward. Wards are subdivisions of a local government area, serving as the primary level of government administration closest to the people.
Users' Answers & Comments14
In a parliamentary system, the head of government is usually the
A
Chief Justice
B
King or Queen
C
President
D
Prime minister
correct option: d
In a parliamentary system, the head of government is usually the prime minister. The prime minister is typically the leader of the majority party in the parliament and is responsible for running the government and making policy decisions.
Users' Answers & Comments15
Nigeria\'s foreign policy is guided by the principle of
A
military dominance
B
economic self-sufficiency
C
national interest
D
territorial expansion
correct option: c
Nigeria's foreign policy is guided by the principle of national interest. This principle involves pursuing foreign relations that enhance the country's security, economic prosperity, and global standing.
Users' Answers & Comments16
which pre-colonial Nigerian Kingdom was known for its artistic and cultural achievement?
A
Nupe
B
Igbo
C
Kanem-Bornu
D
Benin
correct option: d
The Benin Kingdom was known for its remarkable artistic and cultural achievements, especially in bronze sculptures and carvings. The kingdom's artistry is recognized as one of the most sophisticated and beautiful in pre-colonial Africa.
Users' Answers & Comments17
Which institution is responsible for the regulation and supervision of capital markets in Nigeria?
A
Nigerian Stock Exchange(NSE)
B
Securities and exchange commission(SEC)
C
Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria(FRCN)
D
Corporate Affairs Commission(CAC)
correct option: b
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is responsible for the regulation and supervision of capital markets in Nigeria. It oversees the securities industry, ensuring fair and transparent dealings to protect investors and maintain market integrity.
Users' Answers & Comments18
A key principle of the socialist system of government is the ___________.
A
minimal government intervention in the economy
B
private ownership of the means of production
C
power concentrated in the hands of a few elite individuals
D
equality of opportunity and outcome
correct option: d
A key principle of the socialist system of government is the equality of opportunity and outcome. Socialism advocates for the redistribution of wealth and resources, state ownership of the means of production, and the provision of social services to ensure that everyone has equal access to opportunities and a fair share of societal benefits.
Users' Answers & Comments19
What is the term for a system of government in which power is held by a small group of people?
A
Oligarchy
B
A.
Monarchy
C
Theocracy
D
Democracy
correct option: a
Oligarchy is a system of government in which power is held by a small group of people. This group can be distinguished by royalty, wealth, family ties, education, corporate, religious, or military control.
Users' Answers & Comments20
Conservatism is an ideology that emphasizes
A
individual freedom and limited government intervention
B
radical social change and progress
C
equal distribution of wealth
D
traditional values and institutions
correct option: d
Conservatism is an ideology that emphasizes traditional values and institutions. Conservatives typically advocate for maintaining the status quo or returning to societal norms and values that they believe have stood the test of time.
Users' Answers & Comments