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2023 - JAMB Government Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

Which of the following is not a source of public opinion?

A

Social media

B

Academic Journals

C

Opinion polls

D

political parties

correct option: b

Academic journals are not a direct source of public opinion. They are scholarly publications where researchers publish their findings. Public opinion is more directly formed and reflected through mediums that involve direct public participation or observation, such as opinion polls, social media, and the activities of political parties.

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2

Which of the following is a limitation of pressure groups?

A
They only represent the interests of the wealthy.
B
They have no influence on the government policies
C
They may prioritize their own interests over the public interest
D
They often resort to violent tactics
correct option: c
Pressure groups may prioritize their own interests over the public interest as a limitation. This happens because these groups are often formed to advocate for specific causes or interests, and in doing so, they might overlook or even conflict with the broader public interest.
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3

Which of the following is a right associated with citizenship?

A
Right to education
B
Right to vote
C
Right to privacy
D
Right to property
correct option: b
The right to vote is a fundamental right associated with citizenship. It allows citizens to participate in the democratic process by electing their representatives and influencing government policies and decisions. Other rights like education, privacy, and property can be associated with citizenship but are not as directly linked to the concept of citizenship as the right to vote.
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4

If the president refuses to sign a bill within a specific period, it can still become a law through

A
legislative override
B
A. none of the above
C
judicial review
D
public petition
correct option: a
Legislative override is the process through which a legislature can enact a bill into law despite the president's refusal to sign it, typically by achieving a supermajority vote. This mechanism allows the legislative branch to assert its authority and ensure that important legislation can still become law even without the executive's approval.
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5

The process of forming public opinion is known as

A
polling
B
socialization
C
mobilization
D
persuasion
correct option: b
The process of forming public opinion is known as socialization. This is the process by which individuals assimilate the norms, values, and beliefs of their society, shaping their perspectives and opinions. Socialization occurs through various agents, such as families, schools, media, and peer groups.
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6

Jus Sanguinis is a principle that grants citizenship based on

A
parental citizenship
B
place of birth
C
ethnic background
D
length of residency
correct option: a
Jus Sanguinis is a principle of nationality law by which citizenship is not determined by place of birth but by having one or both parents who are citizens of the state. It contrasts with Jus Soli, where citizenship is determined by the place of birth.
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7

Nigeria\'s foreign policy is influenced by its position as a major exporter of

A
military equipments
B
natural resources
C
agricultural products
D
technology
correct option: b
Nigeria's foreign policy is significantly influenced by its status as a major exporter of natural resources, particularly oil and gas. This has shaped its international relations, economic partnerships, and its diplomatic stance on various global issues.
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8

When there is an election fails to produce a clear winner, the process of determining a winner is called

A
a recall
B
a re-run election
C
a bye-election
D
a referendum
correct option: b
When an election fails to produce a clear winner, the process of holding another election to determine the winner is called a re-run election. This is done to ensure a fair and decisive outcome when the initial election results are inconclusive or contested.
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9

Who is the current chairperson of ECOWAS in 2023?

A

Bola Ahmed Tinubu

B

Alassane Ouattara

C

Macky Sall

D

Nana-Akufo Ado

correct option: a
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10

Which political party was known for its socialist ideology and populist policies in the 1980s?

A
People\'s Redemption party
B
All Nigeria\'s People\'s Party
C
National Party of Nigeria
D
Nigerian National Democratic Party
correct option: a
The People's Redemption Party was known for its socialist ideology and populist policies during the 1980s in Nigeria. It aimed at promoting social justice and equity, advocating for the rights and welfare of the common people.
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