2023 - JAMB Government Past Questions and Answers - page 3
21
The electoral system used in Nigeria is primarily based on __________
A
mixed-member proportional
B
preferential voting
C
first-past-the-post
D
proportional representation
correct option: c
The electoral system used in Nigeria is primarily based on the first-past-the-post system. In this system, the candidate who receives more votes than any other candidate in a constituency wins the election, without the need for a majority of the votes.
Users' Answers & Comments22
The process of selecting candidates to represent a political party in elections is known as
A
campaigning
B
primaries
C
electioneering
D
lobbying
correct option: b
The process of selecting candidates to represent a political party in elections is known as primaries. During primaries, party members vote to choose their preferred candidates for various electoral positions.
Users' Answers & Comments23
Judges in the International Court of Justice are appointed for a period of _____ years.
A
twelve
B
five
C
four
D
nine
correct option: d
Judges in the International Court of Justice are appointed for a period of nine years. After their term, they may be re-elected to serve additional terms.
Users' Answers & Comments24
Which of the following African leaders played a significant role in the formation of NEPAD?
A
Julius Nyerere
B
Nelson Mandela
C
Muammar Gaddafi
D
Robert Mugabe
correct option: b
Nelson Mandela played a significant role in the formation of NEPAD (New Partnership for Africa's Development). NEPAD is a socio-economic development framework for Africa, initiated by African leaders to address challenges such as poverty, underdevelopment, and the marginalization of Africa.
Users' Answers & Comments25
In a parliamentary system of government, the executive branch is
A
under the control of the judiciary
B
combined with the legislative branch
C
elected through popular votes
D
separate from the legislative branch
correct option: b
In a parliamentary system of government, the executive branch is combined with the legislative branch. The government is formed by members of the legislature, and the head of government is usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the parliament.
Users' Answers & Comments26
The Oputa panel was established in Nigeria to
A
monitor military spending
B
Facilitate arms trades regulations
C
investigate human rights abuses during the military rule
D
promote military intervention in politics
correct option: c
The Oputa Panel, formally known as the Human Rights Violations Investigation Commission, was established in Nigeria to investigate human rights abuses during the period of military rule, with the aim of addressing past injustices and reconciling the nation.
Users' Answers & Comments27
A major event in Nigerian history that led to the suspension of Nigeria\'s constitution and the declaration of a state of emergency by the colonial authorities in 1953 was the ________.
A
Aba women\'s riot
B
Zikist movement
C
Kano riots
D
Action group crisis
correct option: d
The Action Group crisis was a major event in Nigerian history that led to the suspension of Nigeria's constitution and the declaration of a state of emergency by the colonial authorities in 1953. The crisis arose from internal conflicts within the Action Group party, leading to political instability.
Users' Answers & Comments28
Which African country experienced a violent resistance movement against British colonial rule known as the Mau Mau rebellion?
A
Sudan
B
Kenya
C
Ghana
D
Nigeria
correct option: b
Kenya experienced a violent resistance movement against British colonial rule known as the Mau Mau rebellion. This movement, primarily involving the Kikuyu people, sought to end colonial rule and regain land and rights that had been taken by the British colonizers.
Users' Answers & Comments29
The Commonwealth of Nations was initially known as
A
British Commonwealth
B
Imperial Commonwealth
C
Commonwealth Realm
D
League of Nations
correct option: a
The Commonwealth of Nations was initially known as the British Commonwealth. It is a political association of former British Empire territories, many of which are now independent countries that cooperate on various levels, including cultural and political.
Users' Answers & Comments30
The process of decolonization in Nigeria was hugely impacted by
A
The Renaissance
B
World War I
C
The Cold War
D
World War II
correct option: d
The process of decolonization in Nigeria was hugely impacted by World War II. The war weakened European powers and stimulated nationalist movements across Africa, leading to increased demands for independence and self-governance in colonies like Nigeria.
Users' Answers & Comments