2024 - JAMB Government Past Questions and Answers - page 4

The Aburi Accord was an agreement reached in January 1967 at Aburi, Ghana, between the Nigerian Federal Military Government and the Eastern Region representatives during the Nigerian Civil War. It was a key event during the administration of General Yakubu Gowon, who was the Head of State at the time.

The collective views of citizens on a specific national matter is best described as public opinion. Public opinion represents the aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs held by a segment of the population, particularly on matters of public interest.

The Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) primarily utilized newspapers for disseminating its message and mobilizing support. While other methods like protests or strikes might have been employed at certain times, the consistent and widespread use of newspapers was a key strategy for the NYM to reach a wider audience and advocate for its objectives.

NEPAD stands for New Partnerships for Africa's Development. This initiative focuses on fostering economic growth, sustainable development, and good governance in Africa.

The first military intervention in Nigerian politics occurred in 1966. This event marked the end of the First Republic and ushered in a period of military rule that would significantly impact the country's political landscape.

The Commonwealth of Nations is an intergovernmental organization composed of countries that were formerly part of the British Empire. Its main organs include:

• Assembly of Heads of State and Government: This is the primary decision-making body.
• Commonwealth Secretariat: This is the main administrative body.
• Fund for Technical Cooperation: This provides development assistance to member countries.

The "Conference of Prime Ministers" is not a formal organ of the Commonwealth, although the Heads of Government meet at conferences.

The commander of the army in the Hausa/Fulani pre-colonial administration was the Madawaki. The Madawaki was a key military official.

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democracy. It means that everyone is subject to the law, including the government. This principle ensures fairness, justice, and equality before the law. In contrast, aristocracy, monarchy, and autocracy often involve rulers who are above the law.

The judgment that ceded and transferred Bakassi legal title from Nigeria to Cameroon was delivered by the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.

The function of a political party is to educate the public on political matters. This can be done by organizing rallies, public discussions, and campaigns to create awareness.

• Promotion of interest: While political parties do promote interests, it is not the primary function.
• Organisation of election: This is the role of the electoral body.
• Political education: This is the main function of a political party.
• Announcement of election results: This is the role of the electoral body.