2024 - JAMB Government Past Questions and Answers - page 6

The Igbo pre-colonial political system was characterized by a lack of centralized authority. Instead, political power was dispersed among various autonomous village groups and age grades. This decentralized structure is best described as "acephalous," which means "headless," referring to the absence of a single, supreme leader.

The constitution is the fundamental law of a country. It outlines the basic principles, rules, and procedures that govern the state, including the structure of the government, the rights of citizens, and the relationships between different branches of government.

The Third Republic in Nigeria, which was ultimately short-lived, was designed to operate under a two-party system. This meant that the political landscape was intended to be dominated by two major political parties.

A naturalized citizen can lose their citizenship if they commit acts that are considered treasonous. Treason is a serious crime against the state, and therefore, it can lead to the revocation of citizenship. While evading taxes, electoral violence, and loitering are illegal activities, they do not directly affect a person's citizenship status.

The Macpherson Constitution of 1951 introduced a more liberal approach to Nigerian politics, allowing for greater participation and paving the way for the formation of political parties. This constitution allowed for a more representative government, facilitating the establishment and growth of political parties.

The Lyttleton Constitution (1954) was the most enduring colonial constitution in Nigeria. It established a federal system and lasted until Nigeria's independence in 1960. The other constitutions listed had shorter lifespans.

The main argument against the 1999 Constitution is that it was imposed by the military. The military drafted and implemented the constitution without adequate public consultation or participation, leading to concerns about its legitimacy and representativeness. The other options, while potentially valid criticisms, are not the primary or most significant argument against the constitution's creation.

The commission that conducted the elections that ushered in the Fourth Republic in Nigeria was the National Electoral Commission of Nigeria (NECON).

The June 12, 1993, presidential election in Nigeria was annulled by the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. This decision sparked widespread protests and political unrest.

A federal system involves a union of states or regions under a central government, where power is divided between the central authority and the constituent units.