2007 - JAMB Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 7

61
If x10 = 12145 find x
A
124
B
121
C
184
D
180
correct option: c

x10 = 12145

= x10 = 1 x 53 + 2 x 52 + 1 * 51 + 4 x 50

= 1 x 125 + 2 x 25 + 1 x 5 + 4 x 1

= 125 + 50 + 5 + 4

= 184

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62
Evaluate \(\frac{(05652 - 04375)^2}{0.04}\) correct to three significant figures
A
3.11
B
3.13
C
0.313
D
3.12
correct option: b

(\frac{(0.5652 - 0.4375)^2}{0.04}\

\frac{(0.5625+0.4375)(0.5625-0.4375)}{0.04}\

\frac{1.000\times 0.125}{0.04}\

=3.125\

=3.13)

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63
Find the value of x for which 2(32x-1) = 162
A
5/2
B
3/2
C
2/5
D
1/2
correct option: a

2(32x-1) = 162

32x-1 = 162/2

32x-1 = 81

32x-1 = 32

2x - 1 = 4 (equating the indices)

2x = 5
5/2

x =

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64
Simplify \(\frac{3}{5} \div \left(\frac{2}{7} \times \frac{4}{3} \div \frac{4}{9}\right)\)
A
\(\frac{4}{5}\)
B
\(\frac{7}{10}\)
C
\(\frac{6}{6}\)
D
\(\frac{21}{6}\)
correct option: b

(\frac{3}{5} \div \left(\frac{2}{7} \times \frac{4}{3} \div \frac{4}{9}\right)\

=\frac{3}{5} \div \left(\frac{2}{7} \times \frac{4}{3} \times \frac{9}{4}\right)\

=\frac{3}{5} \div \frac{6}{7}\

=\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{7}{6}\

=\frac{7}{10})

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65
If log102 = x, express log1012.5 in terms of x
A
2(1 + x)
B
2 + 3x
C
2(1 - x)
D
2 - 3x
correct option: d

log1012.5 = log10 121/2

= log1025/2

= log1025 - log102

= log1052 - log102

= 2log105 - log102

= 2log1010/2 - log102

= 2(1-x)- x

= 2 - 2x – x

= 2 – 3x

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66
A man made a profit of 5% when he sold an article for N60,000.00. How much would he have sell the article to make a profit of 26%
A
N68,000
B
N72,000
C
N65,000
D
N70,000
correct option: b

5% profit = 100 + 5 = 105%

26% profit = 100 + 26 = 126%

∴ 105% → N60,000

1% → 60000/15

126% = 1000/105 x 126/1

=N72,000

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67
Given
P = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}
and Q = {2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 12}. Determine the relationship between P and Q
A
P∩Q = ∅
B
P ⊂ Q
C
Q⊂P
D
P = Q
correct option: a

P = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}

Q = {2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 12}

P∩Q = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}∩{2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 12}

= {} = ∅

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68
Evaluate 101122 - 10122
A
1100002
B
1102
C
11000002
D
110002
correct option: c

101122 - 10122 = (1x23 + 0x22 + 1x21 + 1x20)2 - (1x22 + 0x21 + 1x22)2

(1x8 + 0x4 + 1x2 + 1x1) 2 - (1x4 + 0x2 + 1x1) 2)

= (8 + 0 + 2 + 1) 2 - (4 + 0 + 1) 2

= 112 - 52

= 16 x 6 = 96

9610 to base 2

2/96 = 48 R 0

2/48 = 24 R 0

2/24 = 12 R 0

2/12 = 6 R 0

2/6 = 3 R 0

2/3 = 1 R 1

2/1 = 0 R 1

11000002

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69
If X = {all the perfect squares less than 40}
Y = {all the odd numbers fro, 1 to 15}. Find X ∩ Y.
A
{3, 9}
B
{9}
C
{9, 25}
D
{1, 9}
correct option: d

All the perfect squares < 40

X = {1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36}

All the odd numbers from 1 to 15

Y = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15}

X ∩ Y = {1, 9}

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70
Calculate the length of an arc of a circle diameter 14 cm, which substends an angle of 90o at the center of the circle
A
7π/2 cm
B
7π cm
C
14π cm
D
7π/4 cm
correct option: a

Length of an arc = θ/360 x 2πr

90/360 x 2 x π x 7

= /2

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