2008 - JAMB Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 3

21
A binary operation on the real set of numbers excluding -1 is such that for all m, n ∈ R, mΔn = m+n+mn. Find the identity element of the operation.
A
1
B
zero
C
-1/2
D
-1
correct option: b

mΔn = m+n+mn

Let e be the identity element

∴mΔe = eΔm = m

m+e+me = m

e+me = m-m

e+me = 0

e(1+m) = 0

e = 0 / (1+m)

e = 0

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22
In the diagram above, PQ//Rs. The size of the angle marked x is
A
100o
B
80o
C
50o
D
30o
correct option: b

Exterior angle = sum of two interior opposite angles

y = 50o (vert. opp ∠s are equal)

X = y + 30

X = 50 + 30

X = 80o

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23
Find the exterior angle of a 12 sided regular polygon
A
12o
B
24o
C
25o
D
30o
correct option: d

Exterior angle = 360 / n

= 360 / 12

= 30o

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24
In the diagram above ∠OPQ is
A
90o
B
53o
C
36o
D
26o
correct option: b

a = a(base ∠s of Iss Δ)

∴ a+a+74 = 180

2a + 74 = 180

2a = 180-74

2a = 106

a = 53

∴∠OPQ = 53o

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25
Find the area of the figure above
[π = 22/7]
A
12.5 cm2
B
75.0 cm2
C
78.5 cm2
D
84.8 cm2
correct option: d

Area of the figure = Area of rect + area of semi circle

(=L \times h + \frac{1}{2}\pi r^2\

5 \times 15 + \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{22}{7} \times \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\

=75+\frac{(22\times 25)}{2\times7}\

=75 + 9\frac{23}{28}\

=84.8cm)

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26
Find the angle subtended at the center of a circle by a chord which is equal in length to the radius of the circle.
A
30o
B
45o
C
60o
D
90o
correct option: c

If a length of a chord is equal to the length of a radius in the same circle, the triangle formed y the chord and the radii is an equilateral triangle

∴each angle = 60o

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27
Find the capacity in liters of a cylindrical well of radius 1 meter and depth 14 meters
[π = 22/7]
A
44,000 liters
B
4,400 liters
C
440 liters
D
44 liters
correct option: a

V = πr2h

1m = 100cm

14cm = 1400cm

(∴V = \frac{22}{7} \times \frac{100x100x1400}{1000}\

= 44, 000 liters)

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28
The locus of a point equidistant from two points p(6,2) and R(4,2) is a perpendicular bisector of PR passing through
A
(2,5)
B
(5,2)
C
(1,0)
D
(0,1)
correct option: b

(X = \frac{6+2}{2}=\frac{10}{2}=5\

Y = \frac{2+2}{2}=\frac{4}{2}=2\

∴X,Y = (5,2))

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29
Find the gradient of a line which is perpendicular to the line with the equation 3x + 2y + 1 = 0
A
3/2
B
2/3
C
-2/3
D
-3/2
correct option: b

3X + 2Y + 1 = 0

2Y = -3X - 1

(\frac{-3}{2}X - \frac{1}{2})

Gradient of 3X + 2Y +1 = 0 is -3/2

Gradient of a line perpendicular to 3X + 2Y + 1 = 0

(=-1 \div \frac{3}{2}\

=-1 \times \frac{-2}{3}=\frac{2}{3})

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30
If sinθ = 3/5. Find Tanθ
A
3/4
B
3/5
C
2/5
D
1/4
correct option: a

sinθ = 3/5

x2 = 52 - 32

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