2008 - JAMB Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 4

31
Find the derivative of \(y=\frac{x^7 - x^5}{x^4}\)
A
x(x2-1)
B
3x(x2-1)
C
3x2-1
D
7x6-5x4
correct option: c

(y=\frac{x^7 - x^5}{x^4}\

y = \frac{x^7}{x^4} \div \frac{x^5}{x^4}\

y = x^3 - x \

\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 - 1)

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32
Differentiate sin x - x cos x
A
x cos x
B
x sin x
C
-x cos x
D
-x sin x
correct option: b

sin x - x cos x

dy/dx = cos x - [1.cos x + x -sin x]

= co x - [cos x - x sin x]

= cos x - cos x + x sin x

= x sin x

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33
Find the minimum value of the function y = x(1+x)
A
-1/4
B
-1/2
C
1/4
D
1/2
correct option: a

y = x(1+x)

= x + x2

dy/dx = 1 + 2x

As dy/dy → 0

1 + 2x = 0

2x = -1

X = -1/2

Y = x(1+x)

= -1/2(1 - 1/2) at x = -1/2

= -1/2(1/2)

= -1/4

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34
Evaluate \(\int_1 ^2(6x^2-2x)dx\)
A
16
B
13
C
12
D
11
correct option: d

(\int_1 ^2(6x^2-2x)dx=[\frac{6x^3}{3}-\frac{2x^2}{2}]_1 ^2\

= [2x^3 - x^2]_1^2)

= [2(2)3 - (2)2] – [2(1)3 - (1)2]

= [16-4] – [2-1]

= 12 – 1

= 11

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35
Evaluate \(\int^{\frac{\pi}{2}} _{\frac{-\pi}{2}} cos x dx\)
A
zero
B
1
C
2
D
3
correct option: c

(\int^{\frac{\pi}{2}} _{\frac{-\pi}{2}} cos x dx = [sinx]^{\frac{\pi}{2}} _{\frac{-\pi}{2}}\

=sin\frac{\pi}{2} - sin\frac{-\pi}{2})

= sin90 – sin-90

= sin90 – sin270

= 1 – (-1)

= 1+1

= 2

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36
On a pie chart there s=are six sectors of which four angles are 30o, 45o, 60o, 90o and the remaining two angles are in the ratio 2:1. Find the smallest angles of the remaining two angles
A
15o
B
30o
C
45o
D
60o
correct option: c

30 + 45 + 60 + 90 + 2x + x = 360o

225 + 3x = 360

3x = 360 - 225

3x = 135

x = 45o

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37
He bar chart above shows the number of times the word a, and , in, it, the , to appear in a paragraph in a book. What is the ratio of the least frequent word?
A
1/4
B
1/3
C
2/3
D
3/4
correct option: a

Ratio of least to most = 3:12

= 3/12

= 1/4

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38
What is the mean of the data t, 2t-1, t-2, 2t-1, 4t and 2t+2?
A
2t
B
2t-1
C
2/3t+1
D
2t-1/3
correct option: d

(Mean = \frac{t+2t-1+t-2+2t-14t+2t+2}{6}\

Mean = \frac{12t-2}{6}\

=\frac{2(6t-1)}{6}\

=\frac{6t-1}{3}\

=\frac{6t}{3}- \frac{1}{3}\

=2t-\frac{1}{3})

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39
Find the median of 4, 1, 4, 1, 0, 4, 4, 2 and 0
A
zero
B
1
C
2
D
4
correct option: c

4, 4, 1, 0, 4, 4, 2, 0

Arrange in ascending order:

0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4

Position of median = N+1 / 2 = 9+1 / 2 = 5th

Median = 2

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40
If x > 0, find the range of number x-3, 3x+2,x-1, 4x, 2x-1, x-2, 2x-2, 3x and 3x+1
A
3x+3
B
3x+1
C
2x+5
D
2x+1
correct option: c

x-3, 3x+2,x-1, 4x, 2x-1, x-2, 2x-2, 3x, 3x+1

Range = 3x+2 - (x-3)

= 3x+2 - x - 3

= 2x + 5

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