2009 - JAMB Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 8

71
A chord is drawn 5 cm away from the centre of a circle of radius 13 cm. Calculate the length of the chord.
A
7 cm
B
9 cm
C
12 cm
D
24 cm
correct option: c

132 = 52 + b2

169 = 25 + b2

b2 = 144

b = (\sqrt{144})

= 12 cm

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72
Find the radius of a sphere whose surface area is 154cm2.
A
7.00cm
B
3.50cm
C
3.00cm
D
1.75cm
correct option: b

Surface area of a sphere = 4(\pi)r2

4(\pi)r2 = 154 cm2

(\pi)r2 = (\frac{154}{4})

= 38.5

(\pi)r2 = 38.5

r2 = 38.5 + (\frac{22}{7}) (\to) r2 = 38.5 x (\frac{7}{22})

r2 12.25 (\to) r = (\sqrt{12.25})

= 3.5 cm

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73
Find the locus of a particle which moves in the first quadrant so that it is equidistant from the lines x=0 and y=0(where k is constant)
A
x + y = 0
B
x - y = 0
C
x + y + k = 0
D
x - y - k = 0
correct option: d
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74
What is the locus of the mid-point of all chords of length 6 cm with a circle of radius 5cm and with centre O?
A
A circle of radius 4 cm and with centre O
B
The perpendicular bisector of the chords
C
a straight line passing through centre O
D
A circle of radius 6 cm and with centre O
correct option: c
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75
What is the value of p if the gradient of the line joining (-1,p) and (p,4) is \(\frac{2}{3}\)?
A
-2
B
-1
C
1
D
2
correct option: d

(\frac{y_1 - y_o}{x_1 - x_o}) = m

(\frac{4 - p}{p + 1}) = (\frac{2}{3})

2p + 2 = 12 - 3p

5p = 10

p = (\frac{10}{5})

= 2

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76
What is the value of r if the distance between the points (4,2) and (1, r) is 3 units?
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
correct option: b

Applying the formula

(x - a)2 + (y - b)2 = r2

(4 - 1)2 + (2 - r)2 = (3)2

(3)2 + (2 - r)2 = (3)2

9 + ( 4 - 4r + r2) = 9

13 - 4r + r2 = 9

r2 - 4r + 13 - 9 = 0

(r2 - 2r) - (2r + 4) = 0

r(r - 2) -2(r - 2) = 0

(r - 2) (r - 2)

r = 2 or -2

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77
Find the value of sin 45o - cos 30o
A
\(\frac{2 + \sqrt{6}}{4}\)
B
\(\frac{ \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3}}{4}\)
C
\(\frac{ \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3}}{6}\)
D
\(\frac{ \sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3}}{2}\)
correct option: d

sin 45o - cos 30o

(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}) - (\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})

= (\frac{2 - \sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}))

= (\frac{2 - \sqrt{6} \times \sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2} \sqrt{2}})

= (\frac{2\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{12}}{4})


= (\frac{2\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{3}}{4})

= (\frac{2(\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3})}{4})

= (\frac{\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3}}{2})

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78
A cliff on the bank of a river is 300 meters high. If the angle of depression of a point on the opposite side of the river is 60o, find the width of the river.
A
75√3m
B
100√3m
C
200√3m
D
100m
correct option: b

Tan 60o = (\frac{300}{x})

x Tan 60o = 300

x√3 = 300

x = (\frac{300}{\sqrt{3}}) x (\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}})

x = (\frac{300\sqrt{3}}{3}) x 100(\sqrt{3})

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79
If y = 3 cos 4x, \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) equals
A
6 sin 8x
B
-24 sin 4x
C
12 sin 4x
D
-12 sin 4x
correct option: d

If y = 3 cos 4x, (\frac{dy}{dx}) equals

(\frac{dy}{dx}) = 3(4 - sin 4x)

= -12 sin 4x

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80
If s = (2 + 3t)(5t - 4), find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) when t = \(\frac{4}{5}\) sec
A
0 units per sec.
B
15 units per seconds
C
22 units per seconds
D
26 units per seconds
correct option: c

s = (2 + 3t)(5t - 4), find (\frac{dy}{dx}) when t = (\frac{4}{5}) sec

= 10t - 8 + 15t2 - 12t

(\frac{ds}{dt}) = 15t2 - 2t - 8

= 30t - 2 ; t = (\frac{4}{5})

= 30t - 2

= 30 x (\frac{4}{5}) - 2 (\to) 24 - 2

= 22 sec

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