2009 - JAMB Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 7

61
The sum of the first n terms of the arithmetic progression 5, 11, 17, 23, 29, 35,... is
A
n(3n - 0.5)
B
n(3n + 2)
C
n(3n + 2.5)
D
n(3n + 5)
correct option: b

Tn = (\frac{1}{2})n(2a + (n - 1)d)

= (\frac{1}{2})n(2 x 5 + (n - 1) 6

= (\frac{1}{2})n(10 + 6n - 6)

= n(\frac{1}{2})(6n + 4)

= n(3n + 2)

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62
Find the range of values of x for which 3x - 7 \(\leq\) 0 and x + 5 > 0
A
-5 < x < \(\frac{7}{3}\)
B
-5 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) \(\frac{7}{3}\)
C
-5 < x \(\leq\) \(\frac{7}{3}\)
D
-5 \(\leq\) x < \(\frac{7}{3}\)
correct option: c

3x - 7 (\leq) 0 ; x + 5 > 0

3x (\leq) 7 ; x > -5

= x (\leq) (\frac{7}{3})

-5 < x (\leq) (\frac{7}{3})

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63
Find the infinity, the sum of the sequence 1, \(\frac{9}{10}\), (\(\frac{9}{10}\))2, (\(\frac{9}{10}\))3,...
A
10
B
9
C
\(\frac{10}{9}\)
D
\(\frac{9}{10}\)
correct option: b
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64
If m \(\ast\) n = n-(m + 2) for any real numbers m and n, find the value of 3 \(\ast\) (-5)
A
-6
B
-8
C
-10
D
-12
correct option: c

If m x n = n

= n - (m + 2)

3 (\ast) (-5) = -5 - (3 + 2)

= -5 - 5

= -10

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65
A binary operation \(plus\) defined on the set of integers is such that m \(plus\) n = n + mn for all integers m and n. Find the inverse of -5 under this operation, if the identity element is 0.
A
\(\frac{-5}{4}\)
B
\(\frac{-5}{6}\)
C
o
D
5
correct option: d
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66
If Q = \(\begin{pmatrix} 9 & -2 \ -7 & 4 \end{pmatrix}\), then |Q| is
A
-50
B
-22
C
22
D
50
correct option: c

If Q = (\begin{pmatrix} 9 & -2 \ -7 & 4 \end{pmatrix}), then |Q| is

= 9 x 4 - (-2) x (-7)

= 36 - 14

= 22

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67
If p = \(\begin{pmatrix} x + 3 & x + 2 \ x + 1 & x - 1 \end{pmatrix}\) evaluate x if |p| = -10
A
-5
B
-2
C
2
D
5
correct option: d

If p = (\begin{pmatrix} x + 3 & x + 2 \ x + 1 & x - 1 \end{pmatrix}) evaluate x if |p| = -10

|P| = (x + 3)(x - 1) - (x + 2)(x + 1)

x2 + 2x - 3 - (x2 + 3x + 2)

x2 + 2x - 3 - x2 - 3x - 2

-x - 5 = -10

-x = -10 + 5

x = 5

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68
Find the acute angle between the straight lines y = x and y = \(\sqrt{3x}\)
A
15o
B
30o
C
45o
D
60o
correct option: b

x (\leq) 90o (acute angle)

x2 = 3x

3x = 90o

x = (\frac{90^o}{3}) = 30o

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69
A rectangular polygon has 150o as the size of each interior angle. How many sides does it has?
A
12
B
10
C
9
D
8
correct option: a

x + 150o = 180o (sum of angle on straight line)

x = 180o - 150o , x = 30o

number of sides (n) = (\frac{360}{3})

= 12

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70
If the hypotenuse of a right-angled isosceles triangle is 2cm , what is the area of the triangle?
A
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) cm2
B
1 cm2
C
\(\sqrt{2}\)cm2
D
2\(sqrt{2}\)cm2
correct option: b

sin45o = (\frac{y}{2})

y = 2 sin45o

y = 2 ((\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}))

y = (\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}) x (\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}})

y = (\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2})

y = (\sqrt{2})

Since it is an isosceles triangle

x = (\sqrt{2})

Area of (\Delta) = (\frac{1}{2})bh

= (\frac{1}{2}) x (\sqrt{2}) x (\sqrt{2})

= (\frac{1}{2}) x 2

= 1 cm2

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