2012 - JAMB Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 2
11
Find the remainder when 2x3 - 11x2 + 8x - 1 is divided by x + 3
A
-871
B
-781
C
-187
D
-178
correct option: d
Hence f(x) = 2x3 - 11x2 + 8x - 1
f(-3) = 2(-3)3 - 11(-3)2 + 8(-3) - 1
= 2(-27) - 11(9) + 8(-3) - 1
= -54 - 99 - 24 - 1
= -178
Users' Answers & Commentsf(-3) = 2(-3)3 - 11(-3)2 + 8(-3) - 1
= 2(-27) - 11(9) + 8(-3) - 1
= -54 - 99 - 24 - 1
= -178
12
Solve for x and y in the equations below
x2 - y2 = 4
x + y = 2
x2 - y2 = 4
x + y = 2
A
x = 0, y = -2
B
x = 0, y = 2
C
x = 2, y = 0
D
x = -2, y = 0
correct option: c
x2 - y2 = 4 .... (1)
x + y = 2 .... (2)
Simplify eqn (1)
(x + y)(x - y) = 4
From eqn (2)
x + y = 2 so substitute it into simplified eqn (1), we have
2 (x - y) = 4
therefore,
x - y = 2 ... (1)
x + y = 2
---------
2x = 4
---------
x = 2, when y = 0
Users' Answers & Commentsx + y = 2 .... (2)
Simplify eqn (1)
(x + y)(x - y) = 4
From eqn (2)
x + y = 2 so substitute it into simplified eqn (1), we have
2 (x - y) = 4
therefore,
x - y = 2 ... (1)
x + y = 2
---------
2x = 4
---------
x = 2, when y = 0
13
If y varies directly as \(\sqrt{n}\) and y = 4 when n = 4, find y when n = 1\(\frac{7}{9}\)
A
\(\sqrt{17}\)
B
\(\frac{4}{3}\)
C
\(\frac{8}{3}\)
D
\(\frac{2}{3}\)
correct option: c
y \(\alpha \sqrt{n}\)
y = k\(\sqrt{n}\)
when y = 4, n = 4
4 = k\(\sqrt{4}\)
4 = 2k
k = 2
Therefore,
y = 2\(\sqrt{n}\)
y = 2\(\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}\)
y = 2\((\frac{4}{3})\)
y = \(\frac{8}{3}\)
Users' Answers & Commentsy = k\(\sqrt{n}\)
when y = 4, n = 4
4 = k\(\sqrt{4}\)
4 = 2k
k = 2
Therefore,
y = 2\(\sqrt{n}\)
y = 2\(\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}\)
y = 2\((\frac{4}{3})\)
y = \(\frac{8}{3}\)
14
U is inversely proportional to the cube of V and U = 81 when V = 2. Find U when V = 3
A
24
B
27
C
32
D
36
correct option: a
U \(\alpha \frac{1}{V^3}\)
U = \(\frac{k}{V^3}\)
k = UV3
k = 81 x 23 = 81 x 8
When V = 3,
U = \(\frac{k}{V^3}\)
U = \(\frac{81 \times 8}{3^3}\)
U = \(\frac{81 \times 8}{27}\) = 24
Users' Answers & CommentsU = \(\frac{k}{V^3}\)
k = UV3
k = 81 x 23 = 81 x 8
When V = 3,
U = \(\frac{k}{V^3}\)
U = \(\frac{81 \times 8}{3^3}\)
U = \(\frac{81 \times 8}{27}\) = 24
15
The value of y for which \(\frac{1}{5}y + \frac{1}{5} < \frac{1}{2}y + \frac{2}{5}\) is
A
\(y > \frac{2}{3}\)
B
\(y < \frac{2}{3}\)
C
\(y > -\frac{2}{3}\)
D
\(y < -\frac{2}{3}\)
correct option: c
\(\frac{1}{5}y + \frac{1}{5} < \frac{1}{2}y + \frac{2}{5}\)
Collect like terms
\(\frac{y}{5} - \frac{y}{2} < \frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{2y - 5y}{10} < \frac{2 - 1}{5}\)
\(\frac{-3y}{10} < \frac{1}{5}\)
\(y > \frac{-2}{3}\)
Users' Answers & CommentsCollect like terms
\(\frac{y}{5} - \frac{y}{2} < \frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{2y - 5y}{10} < \frac{2 - 1}{5}\)
\(\frac{-3y}{10} < \frac{1}{5}\)
\(y > \frac{-2}{3}\)
16
Find the range of values of m which satisfy (m - 3)(m - 4) < 0
A
2 < m < 5
B
-3 < m < 4
C
3 < m < 4
D
-4 < m < 3
correct option: c
(m - 3)(m - 4) < 0
(m - 3) < 0 ; (m - 4) < 0
m < 3 ; m < 4
3 < m < 4
Users' Answers & Comments(m - 3) < 0 ; (m - 4) < 0
m < 3 ; m < 4
3 < m < 4
17
The nth term of a sequence is n2 - 6n - 4. Find the sum of the 3rd and 4th terms.
A
24
B
23
C
-24
D
-25
correct option: d
n2 - 6n - 4
For the 3rd term,
32 - 6(3) - 4
9 - 18 -4 = -13
For the 4th term,
42 - 6(4) - 4
16 - 24 - 4 = -12
Sum of both terms
-13 - 12 = -25
Users' Answers & CommentsFor the 3rd term,
32 - 6(3) - 4
9 - 18 -4 = -13
For the 4th term,
42 - 6(4) - 4
16 - 24 - 4 = -12
Sum of both terms
-13 - 12 = -25
18
The sum to infinity of a geometric progression is \(-\frac{1}{10}\) and the first term is \(-\frac{1}{8}\). Find the common ratio of the progression.
A
\(-\frac{1}{5}\)
B
\(-\frac{1}{4}\)
C
\(-\frac{1}{3}\)
D
\(-\frac{1}{2}\)
correct option: b
Sr = \(\frac{a}{1 - r}\)
\(-\frac{1}{10}\) = \(\frac{1}{8} \times \frac{1}{1 - r}\)
\(-\frac{1}{10}\) = \(\frac{1}{8(1 - r)}\)
\(-\frac{1}{10}\) = \(\frac{1}{8 - 8r}\)
cross multiply...
-1(8 - 8r) = -10
-8 + 8r = -10
8r = -2
r = -1/4
Users' Answers & Comments\(-\frac{1}{10}\) = \(\frac{1}{8} \times \frac{1}{1 - r}\)
\(-\frac{1}{10}\) = \(\frac{1}{8(1 - r)}\)
\(-\frac{1}{10}\) = \(\frac{1}{8 - 8r}\)
cross multiply...
-1(8 - 8r) = -10
-8 + 8r = -10
8r = -2
r = -1/4
19
The binary operation * is defined on the set of integers such that p * q = pq + p - q. Find 2 * (3 * 4)
A
11
B
13
C
15
D
22
correct option: b
p * q = pq + p - q
First execute for 3 * 4
==> 3(4) + 3 - 4 = 12 + 3 - 4 = 11
Now we execute for 2 * 11
==> 2(11) + 2 - 11 = 22 + 2 - 11 = 13
Users' Answers & CommentsFirst execute for 3 * 4
==> 3(4) + 3 - 4 = 12 + 3 - 4 = 11
Now we execute for 2 * 11
==> 2(11) + 2 - 11 = 22 + 2 - 11 = 13
20
The binary operation on the set of real numbers is defined by m*n = \(\frac{mn}{2}\) for all m, n \(\in\) R. If the identity element is 2, find the inverse of -5
A
\(-\frac{4}{5}\)
B
\(-\frac{2}{5}\)
C
4
D
5
correct option: a
m \(\propto\) n = \(\frac{mn}{2} - a\)
Identify = e = 2
a \(\propto\) a-1 = e
a \(\propto\) a-1 = 2
-5 \(\propto\) a-1 = 2
\(\frac{-5 \times a^{-1}}{2} = 2\)
\(a^{-1} = \frac{2 \times 2}{-5}\)
\(a^{-1} = -\frac{4}{5}\)
Users' Answers & CommentsIdentify = e = 2
a \(\propto\) a-1 = e
a \(\propto\) a-1 = 2
-5 \(\propto\) a-1 = 2
\(\frac{-5 \times a^{-1}}{2} = 2\)
\(a^{-1} = \frac{2 \times 2}{-5}\)
\(a^{-1} = -\frac{4}{5}\)