2012 - JAMB Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11
Find the remainder when 2x3 - 11x2 + 8x - 1 is divided by x + 3
A
-871
B
-781
C
-187
D
-178
correct option: d
Hence f(x) = 2x3 - 11x2 + 8x - 1

f(-3) = 2(-3)3 - 11(-3)2 + 8(-3) - 1

= 2(-27) - 11(9) + 8(-3) - 1

= -54 - 99 - 24 - 1

= -178
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12
Solve for x and y in the equations below
x2 - y2 = 4
x + y = 2
A
x = 0, y = -2
B
x = 0, y = 2
C
x = 2, y = 0
D
x = -2, y = 0
correct option: c
x2 - y2 = 4 .... (1)
x + y = 2 .... (2)

Simplify eqn (1)

(x + y)(x - y) = 4

From eqn (2)
x + y = 2 so substitute it into simplified eqn (1), we have

2 (x - y) = 4

therefore,
x - y = 2 ... (1)
x + y = 2
---------
2x = 4
---------

x = 2, when y = 0
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13
If y varies directly as \(\sqrt{n}\) and y = 4 when n = 4, find y when n = 1\(\frac{7}{9}\)
A
\(\sqrt{17}\)
B
\(\frac{4}{3}\)
C
\(\frac{8}{3}\)
D
\(\frac{2}{3}\)
correct option: c
y \(\alpha \sqrt{n}\)

y = k\(\sqrt{n}\)

when y = 4, n = 4
4 = k\(\sqrt{4}\)

4 = 2k

k = 2

Therefore,

y = 2\(\sqrt{n}\)

y = 2\(\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}\)

y = 2\((\frac{4}{3})\)

y = \(\frac{8}{3}\)
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14
U is inversely proportional to the cube of V and U = 81 when V = 2. Find U when V = 3
A
24
B
27
C
32
D
36
correct option: a
U \(\alpha \frac{1}{V^3}\)

U = \(\frac{k}{V^3}\)

k = UV3

k = 81 x 23 = 81 x 8

When V = 3,

U = \(\frac{k}{V^3}\)

U = \(\frac{81 \times 8}{3^3}\)

U = \(\frac{81 \times 8}{27}\) = 24
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15
The value of y for which \(\frac{1}{5}y + \frac{1}{5} < \frac{1}{2}y + \frac{2}{5}\) is
A
\(y > \frac{2}{3}\)
B
\(y < \frac{2}{3}\)
C
\(y > -\frac{2}{3}\)
D
\(y < -\frac{2}{3}\)
correct option: c
\(\frac{1}{5}y + \frac{1}{5} < \frac{1}{2}y + \frac{2}{5}\)

Collect like terms

\(\frac{y}{5} - \frac{y}{2} < \frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{5}\)

\(\frac{2y - 5y}{10} < \frac{2 - 1}{5}\)

\(\frac{-3y}{10} < \frac{1}{5}\)

\(y > \frac{-2}{3}\)
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16
Find the range of values of m which satisfy (m - 3)(m - 4) < 0
A
2 < m < 5
B
-3 < m < 4
C
3 < m < 4
D
-4 < m < 3
correct option: c
(m - 3)(m - 4) < 0

(m - 3) < 0 ; (m - 4) < 0

m < 3 ; m < 4

3 < m < 4
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17
The nth term of a sequence is n2 - 6n - 4. Find the sum of the 3rd and 4th terms.
A
24
B
23
C
-24
D
-25
correct option: d
n2 - 6n - 4

For the 3rd term,
32 - 6(3) - 4

9 - 18 -4 = -13

For the 4th term,
42 - 6(4) - 4

16 - 24 - 4 = -12

Sum of both terms

-13 - 12 = -25
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18
The sum to infinity of a geometric progression is \(-\frac{1}{10}\) and the first term is \(-\frac{1}{8}\). Find the common ratio of the progression.
A
\(-\frac{1}{5}\)
B
\(-\frac{1}{4}\)
C
\(-\frac{1}{3}\)
D
\(-\frac{1}{2}\)
correct option: b
Sr = \(\frac{a}{1 - r}\)

\(-\frac{1}{10}\) = \(\frac{1}{8} \times \frac{1}{1 - r}\)

\(-\frac{1}{10}\) = \(\frac{1}{8(1 - r)}\)

\(-\frac{1}{10}\) = \(\frac{1}{8 - 8r}\)

cross multiply...

-1(8 - 8r) = -10

-8 + 8r = -10

8r = -2

r = -1/4
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19
The binary operation * is defined on the set of integers such that p * q = pq + p - q. Find 2 * (3 * 4)
A
11
B
13
C
15
D
22
correct option: b
p * q = pq + p - q

First execute for 3 * 4

==> 3(4) + 3 - 4 = 12 + 3 - 4 = 11

Now we execute for 2 * 11

==> 2(11) + 2 - 11 = 22 + 2 - 11 = 13
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20
The binary operation on the set of real numbers is defined by m*n = \(\frac{mn}{2}\) for all m, n \(\in\) R. If the identity element is 2, find the inverse of -5
A
\(-\frac{4}{5}\)
B
\(-\frac{2}{5}\)
C
4
D
5
correct option: a
m \(\propto\) n = \(\frac{mn}{2} - a\)

Identify = e = 2

a \(\propto\) a-1 = e

a \(\propto\) a-1 = 2

-5 \(\propto\) a-1 = 2

\(\frac{-5 \times a^{-1}}{2} = 2\)

\(a^{-1} = \frac{2 \times 2}{-5}\)

\(a^{-1} = -\frac{4}{5}\)
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