Historical Development of computers II - JSS1 Computer Sudies Past Questions and Answers - page 1
What characterized the primary electronic components of first-generation computers?
Transistors
Vacuum Tubes
Integrated Circuits
Microprocessors
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Which iconic first-generation computer occupied a large room and consisted of over 17,000 vacuum tubes?
ENIAC
Pascaline
Jacquard Loom
Step Reckoner
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What was a significant limitation in programming first-generation computers?
High-level programming languages
Parallel processing
Physical rewiring
Punched cards
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What technological advancement characterized the second generation of computers?
Vacuum Tubes
Transistors
Integrated Circuits
Microprocessors
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What innovation significantly improved the storage methods in second-generation computers?
Punched cards
Paper tape
Magnetic Core Memory
Vacuum Tubes
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Which feature of second-generation computers contributed to improved time management in task execution?
Parallel processing
Integrated Circuits
Batch processing operating systems
High-level programming languages
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What characterized the third generation of computers in terms of electronic components?
Vacuum Tubes
Transistors
Integrated Circuits
Microprocessors
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Which programming languages were introduced during the third generation, making computers more user-friendly?
Machine Language
Assembly Language
COBOL and FORTRAN
High-level Programming
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What was a notable outcome of the use of integrated circuits in third-generation computers?
Reduction in size and cost
Increased heat production
Larger physical components
Slower processing speed
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Which development allowed entire central processing units (CPUs) to be contained on a single chip in fourth-generation computers?
Magnetic Core Memory
Punched Card System
Microprocessors
Transistors
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