Pathogens, Diseases and their prevention - JSS1 Physical and Health Education Past Questions and Answers - page 2
Which type of pathogen causes athlete's foot?
Bacteria
Virus
Fungus
Parasite
Which measure is important for preventing the spread of infectious diseases?
Eating more sugar
Regular medical check-ups
Avoiding exercise
Wearing the same clothes daily
What type of drug is typically used to treat bacterial infections?
Antifungal
Antibiotic
Antiviral
Antiparasitic
What is a common way to prevent malaria?
Using mosquito nets
Drinking clean water
Taking antibiotics
Getting vaccinated against the flu
Which lifestyle change can help prevent non-infectious diseases?
Eating a balanced diet
Skipping vaccinations
Avoiding handwashing
Sleeping less
What are pathogens, and what types can cause diseases?
Pathogens are microorganisms that cause diseases. The main types are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
Name three diseases caused by bacteria and briefly describe one.
Three diseases caused by bacteria are tuberculosis, strep throat, and urinary tract infections. Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs and can spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
What is the difference between infectious and non-infectious diseases?
Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens and can spread from person to person, while non-infectious diseases are not caused by pathogens and cannot spread from person to person. Non-infectious diseases are typically caused by genetic, lifestyle, or environmental factors.
How can vaccinations help prevent the spread of infectious diseases?
Vaccinations help prevent the spread of infectious diseases by stimulating the immune system to recognize and fight specific pathogens, thereby providing immunity without causing the disease.