Non-Communicable diseases II - JSS2 Physical and health education Past Questions and Answers - page 1
Which of the following is a genetic disorder affecting red blood cells?
Sickle cell
Obesity
Asthma
Boils
What health condition is characterized by excessive body fat accumulation?
Asthma
Cancer
Obesity
Hypertension
Which condition causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways?
Ache
Cancer
Asthma
Boils
What is a common symptom of a skin infection known as boils?
Fever
Muscle ache
Headache
Painful, pus-filled lumps
What term describes abnormal cell growth that can spread to other parts of the body?
Hypertension
Cancer
Sickle cell
Asthma
Which health issue is associated with consistently high blood pressure?
Obesity
Boils
Hypertension
Ache
What are the symptoms and complications associated with sickle cell disease?
Symptoms may include pain, fatigue, jaundice, and increased susceptibility to infections. Complications can include organ damage, stroke, and acute chest syndrome.
How can individuals reduce their risk of developing obesity?
They can maintain a balanced diet, engage in regular physical activity, limit consumption of sugary and fatty foods, and practice portion control.
What are some common triggers for asthma attacks?
Common triggers include allergens (like pollen or pet dander), air pollution, cold air, respiratory infections, exercise, and stress.
What lifestyle changes can help manage hypertension?
Lifestyle changes may include adopting a healthy diet (such as the DASH diet), reducing sodium intake, maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, limiting alcohol consumption, and managing stress. Additionally, medication prescribed by a healthcare provider may be necessary in some cases.