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Non-Communicable diseases - JSS2 Physical and health education Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1
What are non-communicable diseases (NCDs)?
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A

Diseases caused by infectious agents

B
Diseases that cannot be transmitted from person to person
C
Diseases caused only by genetic factors
D

Diseases that spread through direct contact

2
Which of the following is NOT an example of a non-communicable disease?
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A

Heart disease

B

Tuberculosis

C

Diabetes

D

Chronic respiratory disease

3
What contributes to the development of non-communicable diseases?
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A

Genetic factors only

B

Environmental factors only

C
Lifestyle factors, genetic factors, and environmental factors
D

Lifestyle factors only

4
Which of the following is a common lifestyle factor that can reduce the risk of NCDs?
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A

Eating a balanced diet

B
Avoiding vaccinations
C

Smoking tobacco

D

Engaging in sedentary behavior

5
How can NCDs be detected in their early stages?
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A

Through regular health check-ups and screenings

B

Through avoiding all medical tests

C

Through ignoring symptoms until they worsen

D

Through self-diagnosis

6
What type of diseases can be prevented through vaccinations?
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A

Infectious diseases only

B

Non-communicable diseases only

C

Both infectious and non-communicable diseases

D

None of the above

7

Which of the following is an environmental intervention that can help prevent NCDs?

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A

Policies promoting unhealthy environments

B

Access to polluted air and water

C

Safe housing and access to green spaces

D

Limited access to healthcare

8
How can education and awareness help prevent NCDs?
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A

By encouraging unhealthy behaviors

B

By raising awareness about the risk factors and consequences of NCDs

C

By promoting tobacco use

D

By discouraging healthy lifestyle choices

9
Which of the following is NOT a healthy lifestyle choice that can prevent NCDs?
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A

Regular physical activity

B

Tobacco use

C
Limiting alcohol consumption
D

Eating a balanced diet

10
What is the main goal of preventing non-communicable diseases?
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A

To increase the spread of diseases

B

To detect diseases in their advanced stages

C

To detect diseases in their advanced stages

D

To promote unhealthy lifestyle choices