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The Earth's structure - SS1 Geography Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

What is the primary composition of Earth's atmosphere?

 

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A

Nitrogen and Oxygen

 

B

Hydrogen and Helium

 

C

Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen

 

D

Water Vapor and Methane

 

2

Which sphere of the Earth contains all living organisms?

 

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A
Atmosphere
B
Hydrosphere
C
Biosphere
D
Geosphere
3

The Earth's mantle is known for its:

 

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A

Rapid movement

 

B

Solid composition

 

C

Presence of oceans

 

D

Abundance of living organisms

 

4

Which type of rock forms beneath the Earth's surface and cools slowly?

 

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A

Igneous (Extrusive)

 

B

Igneous (Intrusive)

 

C
Sedimentary
D
Metamorphic
5

What is the primary process responsible for the formation of sedimentary rocks?

 

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A
Crystallization
B

Solidification of magma

 

C

Accumulation and compaction of sediments

 

D

High-pressure alteration

 

6

What is the primary characteristic of an extrusive igneous rock?

 

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A

Large crystals

 

B

Formation beneath the Earth's surface

 

C

Rapid cooling

 

D

Glassy texture

 

7

Which type of rock is formed from the alteration of existing rocks under high pressure and temperature?

 

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A
Igneous
B
Sedimentary
C
Metamorphic
D
Volcanic
8

What texture is typical of foliated metamorphic rocks?

 

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A
Glassy
B

Coarse-grained

 

C

Smooth and rounded

 

D

Layered or banded

 

9

What is the primary role of the Earth's atmosphere in relation to solar radiation?

 

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A

Absorbing harmful radiation

 

B

Blocking all radiation

 

C

Reflecting radiation back into space

 

D

Generating heat

 

10

Which sphere of the Earth includes all water bodies, such as oceans and rivers?

 

View related lesson
A
Biosphere
B
Hydrosphere
C
Geosphere
D
Atmosphere