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The Earth's structure - SS1 Geography Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

What is the primary color of sedimentary rocks like sandstone?

A

Red 

B

Blue 

C

Gray

D

Green 

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12

Which rock type is formed through the accumulation and compaction of sediments?

 

A

Igneous

B

Metamorphic

C

Sedimentary

D

Volcanic

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13

What causes the formation of non-foliated metamorphic rocks?

 

A

 High pressure and temperature

B

Rapid cooling

 

C

Accumulation of sediments

 

D

Organic material

 

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14

Which layer of the Earth's core generates the planet's magnetic field?

 

A

Inner core

 

B

Mantle

C

Outer core

 

D

Crust

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15

Which sphere of the Earth includes rocks, minerals, and geological processes?

A

Atmosphere

 

B

Hydrosphere

C

Geosphere

D

Biosphere

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16

Describe the characteristics of an intrusive (plutonic) igneous rock.

 

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17

Provide an example of a sedimentary rock and describe its texture.

 

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18

Explain the primary difference between foliated and non-foliated metamorphic rocks.

 

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19

How does the Earth's atmosphere protect the planet from harmful solar radiation?

 

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20

Discuss the role of the Earth's core, specifically the outer core, in generating the planet's magnetic field.

 

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