1995 - WAEC Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

Solve the inequality: \(\frac{1}{3}(2x - 1) < 5\)

A
x < - 5
B
X<-6
C
X<7
D
x <8
correct option: d

\(\frac{1}{3}(2x - 1) < 5\)

\(2x - 1 < 15\)

\(2x < 16\)

\(x < 8\)

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12

What is the smaller value of x for which x\(^2\) - 3x + 2= 0?

A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
correct option: a

x\(^2\) - 3x + 2 = 0

x\(^2\) - 2x - x + 2 = 0

x(x - 2) - 1(x - 2) = 0

(x - 2)(x - 1) = 0

x = 1 or 2. The smaller value of x = 1.

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13

Factorize the expression x(a - c) + y(c - a)

A
(a - c)(y - x)
B
(a - c)(x - y)
C
(a + c)(x - y)
D
(a + c)(x + y)
correct option: b

x(a - c) + y(c - a)

= x(a - c) - y(a - c)

= (x - y)(a - c)

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14

If \(y \propto \frac{1}{x^2}\) and x = 3 when y = 4, find y when x = 2.

A
1
B
3
C
9
D
18
correct option: c

\(y \propto \frac{1}{x^2}\)

\(y = \frac{k}{x^2}\)

\(4 = \frac{k}{3^2}\)

\(k = 4 \times 3^2 = 36\)

\(y = \frac{36}{x^2}\)

When x = 2,

\(y = \frac{36}{2^2} = 9\)

 

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15

Solve the equation 3x\(^2\) + 25x -18 = 0

A
-3,2
B
-2,3
C
-2,9
D
-9,2/3
correct option: d

3x\(^2\) + 25x - 18 = 0

3x\(^2\) + 27x - 2x - 18 = 0

3x(x + 9) - 2(x + 9) = 0

(3x - 2)(x + 9) = 0

x = \(\frac{2}{3}\) or x = -9.

 

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16

Solve the equation (x +2)(x - 7) = 0

A
x = 1 or 8
B
x = -2 or 7
C
x = -4 or 5
D
x = -3 or 6
correct option: b

(x + 2)(x - 7) = 0

x + 2 = 0 \(\implies\) x = -2

x - 7 = 0 \(\implies\) x = 7

x = -2 or 7

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17

Solve the following simultaneous equations: x+ y = 3/2; x - y = 5/2 and use your result to find the value of 2y + x

A
-2
B
-1
C
1/2
D
1
correct option: d

x + y = \(\frac{3}{2}\) ... (i)

x - y = \(\frac{5}{2}\) ... (ii)

(i) - (ii):

2y = \(\frac{-2}{2}\) = -1

y = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)

x + y = \(\frac{3}{2}\)

x - \(\frac{1}{2}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\)

x = \(\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\)

= \(\frac{4}{2}\)

x = 2

\(\therefore\) 2y + x = 2(\(-\frac{1}{2}\)) + 2

= -1 + 2 = 1.

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18

Use the graph of y = 3x\(^2\) + x - 7 above to answer the question

What is the minimum value of y?

A
-10
B
-7
C
-4
D
-1
correct option: b
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19

Use the graph of y = 3x\(^2\) + x - 7 above to answer the question

Find the roots of the equation y=3x\(^2\) + x - 7

A
1.0 And -1.2
B
1.1and-1.3
C
1.4and-1.7
D
2.0 and -1.9
correct option: c
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20

In the diagram above. |AB| = 12cm, |AE| = 8cm, |DCl = 9cm and AB||DC. Calculate |EC|

A
10cm
B
9cm
C
8cm
D
7cm
correct option: e

|AB| = 12 cm; |DC| = 9 cm; |AE| = 8 cm.

\(\Delta\) ABE and \(\Delta\) EDC are similar triangles. Hence,

\(\frac{|AB|}{|DC|} = \frac{|AE|}{|EC|}\)

\(\frac{12}{9} = \frac{8}{|EC|}\)

\(\therefore |EC| = \frac{9 \times 8}{12}\)

= 6 cm

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