2001 - WAEC Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

Evaluate \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}of\frac{2}{5}\div 1\frac{3}{5}\)

A
\(\frac{15}{16}\)
B
\(\frac{11}{16}\)
C
\(\frac{49}{50}\)
D
\(3\frac{1}{5}\)
correct option: b

\(\frac{1}{2} + (\frac{3}{4} \text{ of } \frac{2}{5}) \div 1\frac{3}{5}\)

= \(\frac{1}{2} + (\frac{3}{4} \times \frac{2}{5}) \div \frac{8}{5}\)

= \(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{10} \div \frac{8}{5}\)

= \(\frac{1}{2} + (\frac{3}{10} \times \frac{5}{8})\)

= \(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{16}\)

= \(\frac{11}{16}\)

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12
A man is four times as old as his son. The difference between their ages is 36 years Find the sum of their ages
A
45 years
B
48 years
C
60 years
D
74 years
correct option: c
Let the sons age be x. The father is 4x
∴ 4x - x = 36; 3x = 36; x = 12
The son is 12 years and the father is 12 x 4 = 48.
The sum of their ages (12 + 48) years = 60years
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13

Given that y = px + q and y = 5 when x = 3, while y = 4 when x = 2, find the value of p and q.

A
p = 1, q = 3
B
p = 1, q = 2
C
p = -2, q = 3
D
p = 3, q = -2
correct option: b

y = px + q

5 = 3p + q ... (i)

4 = 2p + q ... (ii)

(i) - (ii) : p = 1

\(\therefore\) 5 = 3(1) + q 

\(\implies\) q = 5 - 3 = 2

(p, q) = (1, 2)

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14

Evaluate \(\frac{x^2 + x - 2}{2x^2 + x -3}\) when x = -1

A
-2
B
-1
C
\(-\frac{1}{2}\)
D
1
correct option: d

\(\frac{x^2 + x - 2}{2x^2 + x - 3}\)

= \(\frac{x^2 + 2x - x - 2}{2x^2 + 3x - 2x - 3}\)

= \(\frac{x(x + 2) - 1(x + 2)}{x(2x + 3) - 1(2x + 3)}\)

= \(\frac{(x - 1)(x + 2)}{(x - 1)(2x + 3)}\)

= \(\frac{x + 2}{2x + 3}\)

At x = -1, 

= \(\frac{-1 + 2}{2(-1) + 3}\)

= \(\frac{1}{1}\)

= 1

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15

Factorize \(6x^2 + 7x - 20\)

A
(6x - 5)(x + 4)
B
2(3x-5)(x+2)
C
(3x+4)(2x-5)
D
(3x-4)(2x+5)
correct option: d

\(6x^2 + 7x - 20\)

= \(6x^2 + 15x - 8x - 20\)

= \(3x(2x + 5) - 4(2x + 5)\)

= \((3x - 4)(2x + 5)\)

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16

Simplify \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{x+3}{2}\)

A
\(\frac{x+3}{6}\)
B
\(\frac{x+8}{6}\)
C
\(\frac{x-11}{6}\)
D
\(\frac{x-4}{6}\)
correct option: c

\(\frac{2x - 1}{3} - \frac{x + 3}{2}\)

= \(\frac{2(2x - 1) - 3(x + 3)}{6}\)

= \(\frac{4x - 2 - 3x - 9}{6}\)

= \(\frac{x - 11}{6}\)

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17

If \(\frac{y-3}{2}<\frac{2y-1}{3}\), which of the following is true?

A
y > 7
B
y < -7
C
y > -7
D
y < 7
correct option: c

\(\frac{y - 3}{2} < \frac{2y - 1}{3}\)

\(3(y - 3) < 2(2y - 1)\)

\(3y - 9 < 4y - 2\)

\(3y - 4y < -2 + 9\)

\(-y < 7\)

\(y > -7\)

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18

if \(\frac{4m+3n}{4m-3n}=\frac{5}{2}\), find the ratio m:n

A
7:4
B
4:3
C
3:4
D
4:7
correct option: a

\(\frac{4m + 3n}{4m - 3n} = \frac{5}{2}\)

\(5(4m - 3n) = 2(4m + 3n)\)

\(20m - 15n = 8m + 6n\)

\(20m - 8m = 6n + 15n\)

\(12m = 21n\)

\(\frac{21}{12} = \frac{m}{n}\)

\(m : n = 7 : 4\)

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19
If \(2x^2 + kx - 14 = (x+2)(2x-7)\), find the value of K
A
-3
B
5
C
9
D
11
correct option: a
\(2x^2 + kx - 14 = (x+2)(2x-7)\
∴2x^2 + kx - 14 = 2x^2 - 3x - 14\)
equating coefficient K = -3
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20

which of the following is not quadratic expression?

A
\(y = 2x^2 - 5x\)
B
\(y=x(x-5)\)
C
\(y = x^2 - 5\)
D
y = 5(x-1)
correct option: d

A quadratic equation is an equation of the second order. The highest power in the equation is 2.

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