2003 - WAEC Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 3

21
The four interior angles of a quadrilateral are (x + 20) o, (x+ 10) o (2x - 45) o and (x - 25) o. Find the value of x
A
60
B
80
C
100
D
360
correct option: b
Sum of interior angles in a quadrilateral is 360
(x + 20)o + (x+ 10)o + (2x - 45)o + (x - 25)o = 360o
5xo - 40o = 360o
x = 400/5 = 80o
Users' Answers & Comments
22
Calculate the value of y in the diagram
A
17
B
34
C
44
D
45
correct option: a
Sum of interior angle of the diagram equals 360o
180o - 5yo + 136o + 180o + 180o - 3yo = 360o
-8yo + 136o = 0
-8yo = -136; y = 17
Users' Answers & Comments
23
Out of 60 members of an Association, 15 are Doctors and 9 are Lawyers. If a member is selected at random from the Association, what is the probability that the member is neither a Doctor Nor a Lawyer
A
\(\frac{3}{5}\)
B
\(\frac{9}{10}\)
C
\(\frac{3}{20}\)
D
\(\frac{1}{4}\)
correct option: a
Member that are neither doctors nor lawyers = 60-(15+9)=36
Probability (Not doctors ad not lawyers) \(=\frac{36}{60}\
=\frac{6}{10}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Users' Answers & Comments
24
Find the values of x for which \( \frac{1}{2x^2 - 13x +15} \) is not defined,
A
5 or \( \frac{3}{2} \)
B
1 or \( \frac{15}{13} \)
C
2 or 15
D
13 or 15
correct option: a
The fraction is undefined when the denominator is equal to zero
\(2x^2 - 13x + 15 = 0\
2x^2 - 3x - 10x + 15\
x(2x-3)-5(2x-3) = 0\
(2x-3)(x-5)=0\
x = \frac{3}{2} or x = 5\)
Users' Answers & Comments
25

In the diagram, \(P\hat{Q}S = 65^o, R\hat{P}S = 40^2\hspace{1mm}and\hspace{1mm}Q\hat{S}R=20^o\hspace{1mm}P\hat{S}Q\)

A
85o
B
60o
C
55o
D
45o
correct option: c

< QPS = < PRS = 65° (angles in the same segment)

< PSR + 40° + 65° = 180°

< PSR + 105° = 180°

< PSR = 75°

< PSR = < PSQ + < QSR

75° = < PSQ + 20° \(\implies\) < PSQ = 75° - 20° = 55°

Users' Answers & Comments
26

Evaluate \((111_{two})^2 - (101_{two})^2\)

A
10two
B
100two
C
1100two
D
11000two
correct option: d

\((111_{2})^2 - (101_{2})^2\)

Difference of two squares

\((111 - 101)(111 + 101)\)

= \((10)(1100)\)

= \(11000_{2}\)

Users' Answers & Comments
27

Given that x ≅ 0.0102 correct to 3 significant figures, which of the following cannot be the actual value of x?

A
0.01014
B
0.01021
C
0.01015
D
0.01016
correct option: a
Users' Answers & Comments
28
If \(\frac{3^{(1-n)}}{9^{-2n}}=\frac{1}{9}\) find n
A
\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
B
\(\frac{1}{3}\)
C
-1
D
-3
correct option: c
\(\frac{3^{(1-n)}}{9^{-2n}}=\frac{1}{9}\
3^{1-n}\times 3^{-2(-2n)} = 3^{-2}\
1-n-2(-2n)= -2\
1-n+4n=-2\
n=-1\)
Users' Answers & Comments
29

Which of the following is/are not the interior angle(s) of a regular polygon? I.108° II. 116° III. 120°

A
I only
B
II only
C
III only
D
I and III only
correct option: b

Using the formula, \((n - 2) \times 180°\) to get the sum of the interior angles. Then we can have

\((n - 2) \times 180° = 108n\) ... (1)

\((n - 2) \times 180° = 116n\) ... (2)

\((n - 2) \times 180° = 120n\) ... (3)

Solving the above given equations, where n is not a positive integer then that angle is not the interior for a regular polygon.

(1): \(180n - 360 = 108n \implies 72n = 360\)

 \(n = 5\) (regular pentagon)

(2): \(180n - 360 = 116n \implies 64n = 360\)

 \(n = 5.625\)

(3): \(180n - 360 = 120n \implies 60n = 360\)

 \(n = 6\) (regular hexagon)

Hence, 116° is not an angle of a regular polygon.

Users' Answers & Comments
30
In a ∆ XYZ, /YZ/ = 6cm YXZ = 60o and XYZ is a right angle. Calculate /XZ/in cm, leaving your answer in surd form
A
2√3
B
4√3
C
6√3
D
12√3
correct option: b
\(sin \theta = \frac{opp}{hyp}\
sin 60^o = \frac{|YZ|}{|XZ|}=\frac{6}{P}\
P sin 60^o = 6\
P = \frac{6}{sin60^o}\
=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=4\sqrt{3}\)
Users' Answers & Comments
Please share this, thanks: