1999 - JAMB Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 4

31
The shaded portion in the graph above is represented by
A
y + x - x3 ≥ 0, y - x ≤ 0
B
y - x + x3 ≥ 0, y - x ≤ 0
C
y + x - x3 ≤ 0, y + x ≥ 0
D
y - x + x3 ≤ 0, y + x ≥ 0
correct option: a

y + x - x2 ≥ 0

y = x3 - x

on x axis, y = 0

∴x2 - x = 0

x(x2 - 1) = 0

x = 0 or x2 - 1 = 0

x2 = 1

x = +/-1

∴ x = -1, 0 and 1 which are the roots of the equation y + x - x2 ≥ 0

Also y - x ≤ 0

=> y ≤ 0 + x

∴ the region where y ≤ 0

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32
Find the length XY in the triangle above.
A
√7 m
B
√6 m
C
√5 m
D
√3 m
correct option: a

XY2 = XY2 + Y2 - 2XY.YZ cos 120

XZ2 = 22 + 12 - 2 x 2 1 cos 120

= 4 + 1 -2 x 2 x 1 x -cos(180 - 120)

= 4 + 1 + 4 cos 60

= 5 + 4 x 1/2

= 5 + 2

= 7

XY = √7 m

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33
In the figure above, PQRS is a circle with ST//RQ. Find the value of x PT = PS.
A
70o
B
55o
C
40o
D
35o
correct option: b

PQRS is a cyclic quad
^P = 180 - 110 (opp ∠s of a cyclic quad)
^P = 70

In ΔPTS, ^S = ^T (base ∠s of Isc Δ)

^T = (180-70) / 2

= 110/2

= 55o

But ^T x(corr ∠)

∴x =55

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34
In the diagram above, EFGH is a cyclic quadrilateral in which EH//FG, EG and FH are chords. If ∠FHG = 42o and ∠EFH = 34o, calculate ∠HEG
A
34o
B
42o
C
52o
D
76o
correct option: c

∠EFH = ∠EGH(∠s in same segment)

= 34o

∠HEG = ∠HFG(∠s in same segment)

= X

also ∠HFG = ∠EHF (alternate ∠s)

But ∠EHG + ∠EFG =180(opp sof a cyclic quad)

42 + x + 34 + x = 180

2x + 76 = 180

2x = 180 - 76

2x = 104

x = 52o

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35
In the figure above, TZ is tangent to the circle QPZ. Find x if TZ = 6 units and PQ = 9 units
A
3
B
4
C
5
D
6
correct option: b

62 = 9 x χ

36 = 9χ
χ = 36/9
χ = 4

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36
Find the value of l in the frustrum above
A
5cm
B
6cm
C
7cm
D
8cm
correct option: a

ΔABE and ΔACD are similar

x
=3
6
x+4

6x = 3(x+4)

6x = 3x + 12

3x = 12

x = 4

In ΔACD; L2 = (4+4)2 + 62

= 82 + 62

= 64 + 36

= 100
L =

 100 

= 10cm

In ABE, AE2 = 42 + 32

= 16 + 9

= 25

AE = 5cm

∴L = 10 - 5

= 5cm

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37
The diagram above is the graph of y = x2, the shaded area is
A
64 square units
B
128/3 square units
C
64/3 square units
D
32 square units
correct option: c

(\int_0 ^4 x^2 dx = \left[\frac{1}{3}x^2+C\right]_0 ^4\

=\frac{1}{3}\times 4^3 - \frac{1}{3}\times 0^3\

=\frac{64}{3}-0\

=\frac{64}{3})sq units

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38
The table above shows the frequency distribution of the ages (in years) of pupils in a certain secondary school. What percentage of the total number of pupils is over 15 years but less than 21 years?
A
35%
B
45%
C
50%
D
60%
correct option: c

% of those above 15 but less than 21 years

age = 25/50 x 100/1

= 50%

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39
the shaded portion in the graph is represented by
A
y + x - x \(\leq\) 0, y - x \(\leq\) 0
B
y - x + x, 3 \(\leq\) 0, y - x \(\geq\) 0
C
y + x - 3 \(\geq\) 0, y + x \(\leq\) 0
D
y - x + x3 \(\geq\) 0, y + x \(\leq\) 0
correct option: c
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40
In the diagram, EFGH is a cyclic quadrilateral in which EH || FG, EG and FH are chords. If < FHG = 424o and < EFH = 34o
A
34o
B
42o
C
52o
D
76o
correct option: c

< EFH = < EGH = 34o (angles n the same segment)

< GHF = < GEF = 42o(angles in the same segment)

< FOG = 42 + 34 = 76(exterior angle)

< FOG = < EOH = 76(vertically opposite angle)

< EDO = 90o, < DOE = (\frac{76}{2}) = 38o

< HEG = 90o - 38o = 52o

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