2010 - JAMB Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 4

31
From the cyclic quadrilateral TUVW above, find the value of x
A
20o
B
23o
C
24o
D
26o
correct option: c
In the diagram above 88o + (3x + 20)o = 180o

(oppsite < s of circlic quad. are supplementary)

88o + 20o + 3x = 180o

108o + 3x = 180o

3x = 180o - 108o

= 72o
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32
If the area of \(\bigtriangleup\)PQR above is 12\(\sqrt{3}\)cm2, find the value of q?
A
7cm
B
8cm
C
5cm
D
6cm
correct option: d
Let A denote the area of \(\bigtriangleup\)PQR, then A = \(\frac{1}{2} bh\)

Using Sin 60o = \(\frac{h}{q}\)

h = q sin 60o

So A = \(\frac{1}{2}b(q \sin 60^o)\)

12\(\sqrt{3} = \frac{1}{2} \times 8 \times q \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

12\(\sqrt{3}\) - 2q\(\sqrt{3}\)

q = \(\frac{12}{2} = 6\)cm
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33
Evaluate \(\left(\frac{81}{16}\right)^{\frac{-1}{4}}\times 2^{-1}\)
A
1/3
B
3
C
6
D
1/6
correct option: a
\(\left(\frac{81}{16}\right)^{\frac{-1}{4}}\times 2^{-1}=\frac{1}{\left(\frac{81}{16}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}}\times \frac{1}{2}\\ =\left(\frac{16}{81}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}\times \frac{1}{2}\\ =\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{4\times \frac{1}{4}}\\ =\frac{2}{3}\times \frac{1}{2}\\ =\frac{1}{3}\)
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34
Rationalise 2√3+√5
√5-√3
A
(3 √ 15 +11) / 2
B
3 √ 15 -11
C
(3 √ 15 -11) / 2
D
3 √ 15 +11
correct option: a
2√3+√5
√5-√3

=2√+√5
x√5+√3
√5+√3
√5-√3

=2√3(√5+√3)+ √5(√5+√3)
____(√5)2-(√3)2

=2√15+2(3) +5+√15
_____5 - 3


=2√15+6+5+√15
______2

=11+3√15
___2
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35
Express the product of 0.21 and 0.34 in standard form
A
7.14 x 10-3
B
7.14 x 10-2
C
7.14 x 10-1
D
7.14 x 10-4
correct option: b
0.21 x 0.34 = 0.0714
= 7.14 x 10-2
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36
In a survey of 50 newspaper readers, 40 read Champion and 30 read Guardian, how many read both papers?
A
10
B
5
C
15
D
20
correct option: d
Let C n G = X
n C only = 40 - x
n G only = 30 - x
40 - X + 30 - X = 50
70 - X = 50
X = 70 - 50
X = 20
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37
Factorize completely x3+3x2-10x
2x2-8
A
x(x-5)
2(x+2)
B
x(x-5)
2(x-2)
C
x(x+5)
2(x+2)
D
x2+5
2x+4
correct option: c
x2 + 3x2
2x - 8

= x(x2+3x10)
2(x2-4)

= x(x+5)(x-2)
2(x2-2 2)

= x(x+5)(x-2)
2(x-2)(x+2)

= x(x+5)
2(x+2)
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38
If y varies directly as the square root of x and y = 3 when x = 16. Calculate y when x = 64
A
12
B
6
C
3
D
5
correct option: b
y ∝ √x
y = K√x
K = y/x = 3/√16
= 3/4
y = 3/4x
= 3/4√64 when x = 64
= 3/4 x 8/1
= 6
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39
If x * y = x + y2, find then value of (2*3)*5
A
36
B
25
C
11
D
55
correct option: a
x * y = x + y2
2 * 3 = 2 + 32
= 2 + 9
= 11
(2 * 3) * 5 = 11 + 52
= 11 + 25
= 36
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40
If p and q are two non zero numbers and 18(p+q) = 918+p)q, which of the following must be true?
A
q = 18
B
p <1
C
p = 18
D
q < 1
correct option: a
Using substitution If 18(p+18) = (18 + p)q
let q = 18
imply 18(p+18) = (18+p)18
i.e 18p + 18 x 18 = 18 x 18 + 18p
Since the left hand side = the right hand side
imply that q = 18
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