2010 - JAMB Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 4
31
From the cyclic quadrilateral TUVW above, find the value of x
A
20o
B
23o
C
24o
D
26o
correct option: c
In the diagram above 88o + (3x + 20)o = 180o
(oppsite < s of circlic quad. are supplementary)
88o + 20o + 3x = 180o
108o + 3x = 180o
3x = 180o - 108o
= 72o
Users' Answers & Comments(oppsite < s of circlic quad. are supplementary)
88o + 20o + 3x = 180o
108o + 3x = 180o
3x = 180o - 108o
= 72o
32
If the area of \(\bigtriangleup\)PQR above is 12\(\sqrt{3}\)cm2, find the value of q?
A
7cm
B
8cm
C
5cm
D
6cm
correct option: d
Let A denote the area of \(\bigtriangleup\)PQR, then A = \(\frac{1}{2} bh\)
Using Sin 60o = \(\frac{h}{q}\)
h = q sin 60o
So A = \(\frac{1}{2}b(q \sin 60^o)\)
12\(\sqrt{3} = \frac{1}{2} \times 8 \times q \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
12\(\sqrt{3}\) - 2q\(\sqrt{3}\)
q = \(\frac{12}{2} = 6\)cm
Users' Answers & CommentsUsing Sin 60o = \(\frac{h}{q}\)
h = q sin 60o
So A = \(\frac{1}{2}b(q \sin 60^o)\)
12\(\sqrt{3} = \frac{1}{2} \times 8 \times q \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
12\(\sqrt{3}\) - 2q\(\sqrt{3}\)
q = \(\frac{12}{2} = 6\)cm
33
Evaluate \(\left(\frac{81}{16}\right)^{\frac{-1}{4}}\times 2^{-1}\)
A
1/3
B
3
C
6
D
1/6
correct option: a
\(\left(\frac{81}{16}\right)^{\frac{-1}{4}}\times 2^{-1}=\frac{1}{\left(\frac{81}{16}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}}\times \frac{1}{2}\\
=\left(\frac{16}{81}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}\times \frac{1}{2}\\
=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{4\times \frac{1}{4}}\\
=\frac{2}{3}\times \frac{1}{2}\\
=\frac{1}{3}\)
Users' Answers & Comments34
Rationalise | 2√3+√5 |
√5-√3 |
A
(3 √ 15 +11) / 2
B
3 √ 15 -11
C
(3 √ 15 -11) / 2
D
3 √ 15 +11
correct option: a
2√3+√5 |
√5-√3 |
= | 2√+√5 |
| |||
√5-√3 |
= | 2√3(√5+√3)+ √5(√5+√3) |
____(√5)2-(√3)2 |
= | 2√15+2(3) +5+√15 |
_____5 - 3 |
= | 2√15+6+5+√15 |
______2 |
= | 11+3√15 |
___2 |
35
Express the product of 0.21 and 0.34 in standard form
A
7.14 x 10-3
B
7.14 x 10-2
C
7.14 x 10-1
D
7.14 x 10-4
36
In a survey of 50 newspaper readers, 40 read Champion and 30 read Guardian, how many read both papers?
A
10
B
5
C
15
D
20
correct option: d
Let C n G = X
n C only = 40 - x
n G only = 30 - x
40 - X + 30 - X = 50
70 - X = 50
X = 70 - 50
X = 20
Users' Answers & Commentsn C only = 40 - x
n G only = 30 - x
40 - X + 30 - X = 50
70 - X = 50
X = 70 - 50
X = 20
37
Factorize completely | x3+3x2-10x |
2x2-8 |
A
x(x-5) |
2(x+2) |
B
x(x-5) |
2(x-2) |
C
x(x+5) |
2(x+2) |
D
x2+5 |
2x+4 |
correct option: c
x2 + 3x2 |
2x - 8 |
= | x(x2+3x10) |
2(x2-4) |
= | x(x+5)(x-2) |
2(x2-2 2) |
= | x(x+5)(x-2) |
2(x-2)(x+2) |
= | x(x+5) |
2(x+2) |
38
If y varies directly as the square root of x and y = 3 when x = 16. Calculate y when x = 64
A
12
B
6
C
3
D
5
correct option: b
y ∝ √x
y = K√x
K = y/√x = 3/√16
= 3/4
y = 3/4√x
= 3/4√64 when x = 64
= 3/4 x 8/1
= 6
Users' Answers & Commentsy = K√x
K = y/√x = 3/√16
= 3/4
y = 3/4√x
= 3/4√64 when x = 64
= 3/4 x 8/1
= 6
39
If x * y = x + y2, find then value of (2*3)*5
A
36
B
25
C
11
D
55
correct option: a
x * y = x + y2
2 * 3 = 2 + 32
= 2 + 9
= 11
(2 * 3) * 5 = 11 + 52
= 11 + 25
= 36
Users' Answers & Comments2 * 3 = 2 + 32
= 2 + 9
= 11
(2 * 3) * 5 = 11 + 52
= 11 + 25
= 36
40
If p and q are two non zero numbers and 18(p+q) = 918+p)q, which of the following must be true?
A
q = 18
B
p <1
C
p = 18
D
q < 1
correct option: a
Using substitution If 18(p+18) = (18 + p)q
let q = 18
imply 18(p+18) = (18+p)18
i.e 18p + 18 x 18 = 18 x 18 + 18p
Since the left hand side = the right hand side
imply that q = 18
Users' Answers & Commentslet q = 18
imply 18(p+18) = (18+p)18
i.e 18p + 18 x 18 = 18 x 18 + 18p
Since the left hand side = the right hand side
imply that q = 18