Pillars of Democracy - JSS2 Civic education Past Questions and Answers - page 1
Which branch of government is responsible for making laws in a democracy?
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
Administrative
What fundamental principle ensures that no one is above the law in a democracy?
Rule of law
Rule of majority
Rule of the elite
Rule of force
What is essential for ensuring the legitimacy of electoral processes in a democracy?
Secrecy of ballots
Voter suppression
Intimidation of voters
Transparency and fairness
In a democracy, what principle safeguards the rights of minority groups?
Majority tyranny
Minority rule
Majority rule and minority rights
Majority suppression
What is the primary role of the judiciary in a democratic system?
Enforcing laws
Making laws
Interpreting laws
Implementing policies
Which term describes the process through which citizens choose their representatives in a democracy?
Electoral manipulation
Transparent electoral process
Authoritarian election
Election rigging
What distinguishes a democratic society from other forms of governance?
Centralized power
Limited citizen participation
Respect for human rights and freedoms
Absence of checks and balances
Explain the concept of popular sovereignty and its significance in democracy.
Popular sovereignty asserts that ultimate authority resides with the people, who exercise power through their participation in political processes such as elections and advocacy, ensuring government accountability and representation.
Describe the role of the legislative branch in a democratic system.
The legislative branch, comprising elected representatives, is responsible for making laws, representing the interests of constituents, and providing checks and balances on the executive branch, ensuring a balanced distribution of power.
Discuss the importance of the rule of law in safeguarding democracy.
The rule of law ensures that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to fair and impartial laws that are transparently applied and enforced, preventing abuse of power, promoting accountability, and protecting individual rights.