Pillars of Democracy - JSS2 Civic education Past Questions and Answers - page 2

The rule of law ensures that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to fair and impartial laws that are transparently applied and enforced, preventing abuse of power, promoting accountability, and protecting individual rights.

Transparent electoral processes, characterized by fairness, inclusivity, and integrity, enhance the legitimacy of elections by ensuring that citizens can freely choose their representatives, fostering public trust, and confidence in the democratic system.

Majority rule acknowledges the importance of majority decisions while safeguarding the rights and interests of minority groups, ensuring that all citizens enjoy equal protection under the law and have opportunities to participate in decision-making processes.

The judiciary interprets laws, resolves disputes, and ensures that government actions comply with constitutional principles, serving as a guardian of individual rights, and providing a mechanism for checks and balances in democratic governance.