Environmental Chemistry - SS1 Chemistry Past Questions and Answers - page 4

Water pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies, such as rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater, with harmful substances or pollutants. It is a significant environmental issue that poses threats to aquatic ecosystems and human well-being.

 

To mitigate water pollution, several measures can be taken:

 

-       Improve wastewater treatment: Implementing effective wastewater treatment systems can remove pollutants from domestic and industrial sources before they are discharged into water bodies.

-       Implement agricultural best practices: Encouraging sustainable farming methods, responsible use of fertilisers and pesticides, and proper management of animal waste can help reduce agricultural runoff and water pollution.

-       Promote industrial regulations: Enforcing strict environmental regulations on industries and promoting cleaner production practices can minimise the release of pollutants into water bodies.

-       Enhance monitoring and enforcement: Regular monitoring of water quality, strict enforcement of pollution control measures, and penalties for non-compliance can deter water pollution.

-       Raise awareness and education: Educating the public about the importance of clean water, promoting water conservation, and encouraging responsible waste disposal can contribute to reducing water pollution.