2023 - JAMB Government Past Questions and Answers - page 5
41
The current constitution of Nigeria is based on the model of which country?
A
Germany
B
United States
C
France
D
United Kingdom
correct option: b
The current constitution of Nigeria is based on the model of the United States. It adopts a federal structure with a clear separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
Users' Answers & Comments42
In which system of government is the executive and legislature fused?
A
Cabinet
B
Presidential
C
Unitary
D
Federal
correct option: a
In a parliamentary or cabinet system of government, the executive and legislature are fused. The head of government (Prime Minister) and the cabinet are typically members of the legislature and are responsible to it.
Users' Answers & Comments43
Which constitution established the Public Service Commission?
A
The 1963 constitution
B
The 1979 constitution
C
The 1999 constitution
D
The 1989 constitution
correct option: b
The 1979 constitution of Nigeria established the Public Service Commission. This body is responsible for the appointment, promotion, and discipline of public servants.
Users' Answers & Comments44
The arm of government responsible for budget approval and oversight is the
A
judiciary
B
executive
C
administrative
D
legislative
correct option: d
The legislative arm of government is responsible for budget approval and oversight. This branch reviews, amends, and approves the budget proposed by the executive, ensuring accountability and the appropriate allocation of resources.
Users' Answers & Comments45
What is the primary source of revenue for the local government in Nigeria?
A
taxes
B
grants from foreign countries
C
oil revenue
D
Federal government allocations
correct option: d
The primary source of revenue for local government in Nigeria is federal government allocations. These allocations are distributed from the Federation Account and are a significant part of local government funding, alongside local taxes and fees.
Users' Answers & Comments46
When Africa is the centrepiece of Nigeria\'s foreign policy, it is said to be _________
A
Afrocentric
B
regional
C
Concentric
D
Pan-African
correct option: a
When Africa is the centrepiece of Nigeria's foreign policy, it is said to be Afrocentric. This approach emphasizes Nigeria's focus on African issues, promoting African unity, solidarity, and cooperation.
Users' Answers & Comments47
The term \'lobbying\' refers to
A
campaigning for political office
B
advocating for social justice
C
organizing grassroots movements
D
seeking to influence government decisions
correct option: d
Lobbying refers to the practice of seeking to influence government decisions. Lobbyists advocate on behalf of specific interests or causes, attempting to shape legislation, policy, or administrative decisions.
Users' Answers & Comments48
Public corporations and parastatals are typically established by
A
private individuals
B
legislative acts and statutes
C
trade unions
D
International organizations
correct option: b
Public corporations and parastatals are typically established by legislative acts and statutes. These entities are created by the government to undertake commercial or administrative tasks on behalf of the state.
Users' Answers & Comments49
The Ijaw people of pre-colonial Nigeria were organized into?
A
Grades
B
Clans
C
Federations
D
Chiefdoms
correct option: b
The Ijaw people of pre-colonial Nigeria were organized into clans. This social structure was based on kinship and lineage, playing a significant role in the governance, identity, and social organization of the Ijaw communities.
Users' Answers & Comments50
Which of the following is a characteristic of pressure groups?
A
They aim to gain political power
B
They are funded by the government
C
They are political parties
D
They represent the interest of a specific section of the society
correct option: d
A characteristic of pressure groups is that they represent the interest of a specific section of the society. Unlike political parties, which aim to gain political power and govern, pressure groups seek to influence policy and decision-making in specific areas.
Users' Answers & Comments