2023 - JAMB Government Past Questions and Answers - page 6
51
During the cold war, Nigeria\'s foreign policy was characterized by
A
alignment with the United States
B
Neutrality and non-alignment
C
Pursuit of colonial interest
D
alignment with the Soviet Union
correct option: b
During the Cold War, Nigeria's foreign policy was characterized by neutrality and non-alignment. Nigeria aimed to maintain a balanced stance without formally aligning with either the United States or the Soviet Union, reflecting its desire to foster independent international relations.
Users' Answers & Comments52
The constitutional amendment process in Nigeria requires the approval of
A
The Independent National Electoral Commission(INEC)
B
The National Assembly
C
The President
D
The Supreme Court
correct option: b
The constitutional amendment process in Nigeria requires the approval of the National Assembly, which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Amendments must receive the support of a two-thirds majority in both houses, and in some cases, approval from two-thirds of the state legislatures.
Users' Answers & Comments53
Nigeria is a founding member of which regional organization?
A
ECOWAS
B
Non-aligned Movement
C
OPEC
D
IMF
correct option: a
Nigeria is a founding member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). ECOWAS is a regional political and economic union of fifteen countries located in West Africa, established to promote economic integration and stability in the region.
Users' Answers & Comments54
Which document serves as the constitution of the United Nations?
A
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B
Geneva conventions
C
Treaty of the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
D
Charter of the United Nations
correct option: d
The Charter of the United Nations serves as the constitution of the United Nations. It was signed on 26 June 1945 and lays down the rights and obligations of member states, as well as the UN's organs and procedures.
Users' Answers & Comments55
Which Nigerian leader advocated for the New Partnership for Africa\'s Development(NEPAD)?
A
Olusegun Obasanjo
B
Yakubu Gowon
C
Muhammadu Buhari
D
Shehu Shagari
correct option: a
Olusegun Obasanjo, a Nigerian leader, advocated for the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD). NEPAD is a socio-economic development program of the African Union aimed at promoting economic growth and sustainable development in Africa.
Users' Answers & Comments56
The policy of \'indigenization\' was introduced under the regime of?
A
General Yakubu Gowon
B
General Olusegun Obasanjo
C
General Ibrahim Babangida
D
General Sani Abacha
correct option: a
The policy of 'indigenization' was introduced under the regime of General Yakubu Gowon. It aimed at transferring ownership and control of enterprises from foreign nationals to Nigerians to promote domestic control of the economy.
Users' Answers & Comments57
The civil service in Nigeria operates under the principle of
A
autonomy
B
separation of powers
C
none of the above
D
meritocracy
correct option: d
The civil service in Nigeria operates under the principle of meritocracy. This principle ensures that appointments and promotions within the civil service are based on ability and qualifications rather than patronage or political considerations.
Users' Answers & Comments58
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of democratic governance?
A
Centralized decision-making
B
Censorship of the media
C
Citizen Participation
D
Authoritarianism
correct option: c
A fundamental principle of democratic governance is citizen participation. This principle emphasizes the importance of involving citizens in decision-making processes, ensuring that governance reflects the will and interests of the people.
Users' Answers & Comments59
In a communist system, who owns and controls the means of production?
A
corporations
B
The government
C
private individuals
D
non-profit organizations
correct option: b
In a communist system, the government owns and controls the means of production. This system seeks to eliminate private property in production assets, with the state planning and controlling the economy to achieve collective ownership and equality.
Users' Answers & Comments60
The zoning system in Nigerian politics refers to
A
the rotation of power among different regions
B
the process of selecting party leaders
C
the allocation of campaign funds
D
the system of proportional representation
correct option: a
The zoning system in Nigerian politics refers to the rotation of power among different regions. This informal arrangement is intended to ensure that political leadership and key governmental positions are equitably shared among Nigeria's diverse regions and ethnic groups.
Users' Answers & Comments